Injectable gel product
A method of producing an injectable gel product is provided, comprising (a) cross-linking a first glycosaminoglycan (GAG) with a first crosslinking agent to produce a gel, wherein the charging ratio of crosslinking agent to disaccharide unit is below 0.15; (b) preparing particles of the gel; (c) mixing the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) gel particles with a second GAG to provide a mixture; (d) cross-linking the mixture with a second crosslinking agent to obtain cross-linking between the GAGs of the second, outer phase, thereby providing a gel having a first, inner phase of the cross-linked GAG gel particles, embedded in a gel of the second GAG outer phase; and (e) preparing injectable particles, each such particle containing a plurality of the cross-linked GAG gel particles of the first, inner phase. An injectable gel product, an aqueous composition, and a pre-filled syringe as also provided.
1. A method of producing an injectable gel product, comprising:
(a) cross-linking a first glycosaminoglycan (GAG) with a first crosslinking agent at a first charging ratio of crosslinking agent to disaccharide unit below 0.15 to produce a gel;
(b) preparing particles of the gel;
(c) mixing the GAG gel particles with a second GAG to provide a mixture;
(d) cross-linking the second GAG with a second crosslinking agent to obtain a gel having a first, inner phase of the cross-linked GAG gel particles embedded in a second, outer phase comprising the second GAG, and
(e) preparing injectable particles of the gel from (d), each such particle containing a plurality of the cross-linked GAG gel particles of the first, inner phase;
wherein crosslinking the first GAG, the second GAG, or a combination thereof results in GAG molecules covalently crosslinked via a spacer group selected from the group consisting of di-, tri-, tetra-, and oligosaccharides.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second GAG is cross- linked with the second crosslinking agent at a second charging ratio of crosslinking agent to disaccharide unit that is less than the first charging ratio.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second charging ratio is less than 0.05.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-linking (d) further comprises cross-linking between the gels of the first, inner phase and the second, outer phase.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the GAG gel particles and the second GAG are both in a dry state when mixed.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the preparation of particles comprise precipitating and drying.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture (c) comprises at least 50% by dry weight of the GAG gel particles.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking (a) and/or (b) results in ether bonds.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first GAG and the second GAG are covalently crosslinked via a spacer group selected from the group consisting of di-, tri-, tetra-, and oligosaccharides.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the spacer group is a hyaluronic acid tetrasaccharide, hyaluronic acid hexasaccharide, trehalose, lactose, maltose, sucrose, cellobiose or raffinose residue.
11. An injectable gel product comprising a first, inner phase of a plurality of cross-linked glycosaminoglycan (GAG) gel particles embedded in a second, outer phase of a cross-linked GAG gel,
wherein the second, outer phase is in the form of particles,
wherein the gel of the first, inner phase has a Degree of Modification (MoD) of 0.15 or lower,
wherein the gel of the second, outer phase has a MoD that is lower than the MoD of the gel of the first, inner phase, and
wherein the MoD is the molar amount of bound cross-linking agent(s) relative to the total molar amount of repeating GAG disaccharide units;
wherein the GAG molecules of the first, inner phase; the second, outer phase; or a combination thereof are covalently crosslinked via crosslinks comprising a spacer group selected from the group consisting of di-, tri-, tetra-, and oligosaccharides.
12. The injectable gel product according to claim 11 , wherein the MoD of the gel of the second, outer phase is 0.10 or lower.
13. The injectable gel product according to claim 11 , wherein the gel of the second, outer phase has a Swelling factor (SwF) above 3.0.
14. The injectable gel product according to claim 11 , wherein the gels of the first, inner phase and the second, outer phase are cross-linked to each other.
15. The injectable gel product according to claim 11 , wherein the particles of the second, outer phase have a particle size at least three times the size of an inner particle size.
16. The injectable gel product according to claim 11 , wherein the cross- linked GAG of the first, inner phase have a dry weight content of that is at least 50% of the total dry weight content of GAGs in the inner and outer phase.
17. The injectable gel product according to claim 11 , wherein the GAG is hyaluronic acid.
18. The injectable gel product according to claim 11 , wherein the cross-linking is with ether bonds.
19. The injectable gel product according to claim 11 , wherein the GAG molecules of the first, inner phase and the GAG molecules of the second, outer phase are covalently crosslinked via crosslinks comprising a spacer group selected from the group consisting of di-, tri-, tetra-, and oligosaccharides.
20. The injectable gel product according to claim 11 , wherein the spacer group is a hyaluronic acid tetrasaccharide, hyaluronic acid hexasaccharide, trehalose, lactose, maltose, sucrose, cellobiose or raffinose residue.
21. The injectable gel product according to claim 15 , further comprising a buffering agent.
22. A pre-filled syringe, comprising an injectable gel product according to claim 15 .