Lubricating oil composition
A lubricating oil composition for automotive transmissions is disclosed. It offers an automotive transmission (especially a fuel-saving type) which satisfies all requirements as regards the properties of resistance to churning, maintenance of the oil film and low-temperature viscosity. It comprises a GTL low viscosity base oil and a Group 1 high viscosity base oil.
1. A method for lubricating a gear-tooth surface in an automotive transmission, the method comprising:
providing a lubricating oil composition to the gear tooth surface, wherein the lubricating oil composition comprises:
60 to 93 mass % of a GTL low-viscosity base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. ranging from 2 mm 2 /s to 5 mm 2 /s; and
2 to 20 mass % of a Group 1 high-viscosity base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. ranging from 30 mm 2 /s to 35 mm 2 /s,
wherein the blend ratio of low-viscosity base oil to high-viscosity base oil, in terms of mass, ranges from 1:0.01 to 1:0.30,
wherein the lubricating oil composition comprises at most 1.0 mass % of a viscosity index improver, and
wherein mass % is based on a total mass of the lubricating oil composition, and
wherein the lubricating oil composition has:
a pour point of at most −50° C.,
a Brookfield viscosity at −40° C. of not more than 10,000 mPa·s,
an EHD oil film thickness at 60° C. and 3.0 m/s of at least 15% as a ratio of the oil film thickness of a polyalphaolefin having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 4.0 mm 2 /s measured under the same conditions,
a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. ranging from 4 mm 2 /s to 6 mm 2 /s, and
a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. ranging from 20 mm 2 /s to 30 mm 2 /s.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil composition further comprises a phosphorus-based additive, wherein the phosphorus content of said additive ranges from 0.10 to 0.20 mass %.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil composition further comprises a low-viscosity GTL base oil and a high-viscosity Group 1 base oil, wherein the total amount of base oil ranges from 70 to 98 mass %.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil composition further comprises a viscosity index improver at a concentration of at most 0.5 mass %.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil composition does not comprise a viscosity index improver.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil composition has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. ranging from 4.5 mm 2 /s to 5.5 mm 2 /s.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil composition has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. ranging from 22 mm 2 /s to 28 mm 2 /s.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricating oil composition further consists of a Group 1 high-viscosity base oil present in an amount ranging from 2 mass % to 15 mass %.
9. A method of manufacturing a lubricating oil composition for automotive transmissions comprising:
blending components of a lubricating oil composition, wherein the lubricating oil composition comprises:
60 to 93 mass % of a GTL low-viscosity base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. ranging from 2 mm 2 /s to 5 mm 2 /s; and
2 to 20 mass % of a Group 1 high-viscosity base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. ranging from 30 mm 2 /s to 35 mm 2 /s,
wherein the blend ratio of low-viscosity base oil to high-viscosity base oil, in terms of mass, ranges from 1:0.01 to 1:0.30,
wherein the lubricating oil composition comprises at most 1.0 mass % of a viscosity index improver, and
wherein mass % is based on a total mass of the lubricating oil composition, and
wherein the lubricating oil composition has:
a pour point of at most −50° C.,
a Brookfield viscosity at −40° C. of not more than 10,000 mPa·s,
an EHD oil film thickness at 60° C. and 3.0 m/s of at least 15% as a ratio of the oil film thickness of a polyalphaolefin having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 4.0 mm 2 /s measured under the same conditions,
a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. ranging from 4 mm 2 /s to 6 mm 2 /s, and
a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. ranging from 20 mm 2 /s to 30 mm 2 /s.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the lubricating oil composition further comprises a phosphorus-based additive, wherein the phosphorus content of said additive ranges from 0.10 to 0.20 mass %.
11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the lubricating oil composition further comprises a low-viscosity GTL base oil and a high-viscosity Group 1 base oil, wherein the total amount of base oil ranges from 70 to 98 mass %.
12. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the lubricating oil composition further comprises a viscosity index improver at a concentration of at most 0.5 mass %.
13. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the lubricating oil composition does not comprise a viscosity index improver.
14. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the lubricating oil composition has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. ranging from 4.5 mm 2 /s to 5.5 mm 2 /s.
15. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the lubricating oil composition has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. ranging from 22 mm 2 /s to 28 mm 2 /s.
16. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the lubricating oil composition further comprises a Group 1 high-viscosity base oil present in an amount ranging from 2 mass % to 15 mass %.