Systems and methods for providing intelligent constant on-time control
A system that provides intelligent constant on-time control may include a first switch coupled to a power input; a second switch coupled to the first switch; a switching node between the first switch and the second switch, the switching node configured to be connected to an inductor and a power output; feedback paths coupled to (1) a synthesized node and (2) the power output, the feedback paths enabling feedback of signals from (1) the synthesized node, and (2) the power output; and a controller coupled to the feedback paths. The controller may be configured to control a voltage at the power output based on a combination of the signals carried by the feedback paths.
1. A system that provides intelligent constant on-time control, comprising:
a first switch coupled to a power input;
a second switch coupled to the first switch;
a switching node between the first switch and the second switch, the switching node configured to be connected to an inductor and a power output;
feedback paths coupled to (1) a synthesized node and (2) the power output, the feedback paths enabling feedback of signals from (1) the synthesized node, and (2) the power output; and
a controller coupled to the feedback paths, the controller configured to control a voltage at the power output based on a combination of the signals carried by the feedback paths;
wherein the controller is further configured to control an on-time of the first switch based on the combination of the signals carried by the feedback paths;
wherein the on-time is controlled by digitally changing a capacitance value, a current mirror ratio or a threshold voltage of the system via a phase-locked loop; and
wherein the phase-locked loop includes a sequential phase detector, a state machine, and an n-bit bi-direction counter.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the combination of the signals carried by the feedback paths includes a DC signal from the power output and an AC signal from the synthesized node, the combination excluding a DC signal from the synthesized node.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the signals from the synthesized node are provided by an inductor current emulator.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the inductor current emulator comprises:
a first current source configured to provide a first current; and
a second current source configured to provide a second current;
wherein the synthesized node is coupled between the first current source and the second current source.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein:
the first current is proportional to a voltage at the power input node, and
the second current is proportional to a voltage at the power output node.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein:
the first current is proportional to a product of a constant and the voltage at the power input node, and
the second current is proportional to a product of the constant and the voltage at the power output node.
7. The system of claim 4 , further comprising:
a capacitor coupled in parallel with the second current source.
8. The system of claim 4 , further comprising:
a capacitor coupled between the synthesized node and the controller.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the first switch and the second switch based on a voltage that includes an AC component of the voltage at the synthesized node, and excludes a DC component of the voltage at the synthesized node.
10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first resistor coupled between the power output node and the synthesized node; and
a second resistor coupled to the synthesized node.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the first switch and the second switch based on a voltage that includes a DC component of a voltage at the power output node, and excludes an AC component of the voltage at the power output node.
12. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a capacitor coupled between the synthesized node and the controller;
a first resistor coupled between the power output node and the synthesized node; and
a second resistor coupled to the synthesized node.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the first switch and the second switch based on a voltage that:
includes an AC component of the voltage at the synthesized node;
excludes a DC component of the voltage at the synthesized node;
includes a DC component of a voltage at the power output node; and
excludes an AC component of the voltage at the power output node.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the controller is further configured to provide a first control signal and a second control signal;
the first switch operates according to the first control signal; and
the second switch operates according to the second control signal.
15. The system of claim 4 , further comprising:
a third switch coupled between the first current source and the synthesized node, wherein the third switch operates according to the first control signal.