Batwing lens luminaire
A catadioptric lens assembly is disclosed for use with various light emitting sources. The lens assembly includes an upper section and a lower section, right and left portions thereof being symmetrically disposed about a center vertical optical axis defining a plane normal to and perpendicular to a longitudinal axis. The upper section includes two lens lobes with surfaces exhibiting a positively curved elliptical, circular or parabolic shape, being bilaterally symmetric about the vertical optical axis. The lower section includes a single lens lobe with a surface exhibiting a negatively curved spherical shape, bilaterally symmetric about the vertical optical axis, connecting to symmetric linear transition regions on both sides of the lower section and transitioning to edge support regions shared by the upper section of the lens assembly. Co-extrusion or selected surface treatment to form a top, bottom, or dual optical layer integral to surfaces of the catadioptric main lens enables improved dispersal of incident light resulting in more uniform illumination.
1. A catadioptric lens assembly comprising:
(a) a lens configured to receive light from a light source;
wherein said lens has an upper lens section and a lower lens section disposed opposite the upper lens section; wherein said upper and lower lens sections encompass a intermediate mains lens region;
wherein the light from said light source is directed onto said upper lens section and is subsequently emitted from said lower lens section;
wherein the upper lens section features a first and second bilaterally symmetric upper lens lobe each with surfaces exhibiting positive curvatures situated about a center optical axis A that is normal and perpendicular with respect to a cross-sectional plane through the upper lens section;
wherein said lower lens section features a single symmetric lower lens lobe with a surface exhibiting negative curvature situated about said center optical axis A;
wherein said first and second upper lens lobes are joined at the center optical axis A and are contiguous with and adjacent to right and left upper lobe transition regions, respectively; wherein said right and left upper lobe transitions regions are each contiguous with and adjacent to right and left edge support regions, respectively;
wherein said lower lens lobe is contiguous and adjacent to right and left lower linear transition regions;
wherein said right and left lower transitions regions are contiguous and adjacent to said right and left edge support regions, respectively; and
(b) a light source; wherein said light source is selected from a point source, a linear source, and a linear array of point sources.
2. The catadioptric lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of either said upper or lower surfaces of said upper and lower lens sections is composed of materials having different optical properties from said main lens region.
3. The catadioptric lens assembly of claim 2 , wherein said upper lens section comprises an upper coextruded top layer adjacent to and contiguous with said upper lens section and extending from a first left edge support region to a second right edge support region.
4. The catadioptric lens assembly of claim 2 , wherein said lower lens section comprises a lower coextruded bottom layer adjacent to and contiguous with said lower lens section and extending from a first left edge support region to a second right edge support region.
5. The catadioptric lens assembly of claim 2 , wherein said upper lens section comprises an upper coextruded top layer adjacent to and contiguous with said upper lens section and extending from a first left edge support region to a second right edge support region; and
wherein said lower lens section comprises a lower coextruded bottom layer adjacent to and contiguous with said lower lens section and extending from a first left edge support region to a second right edge support region.
6. The catadioptric lens assembly of claim 2 , wherein said portion of either of said upper or lower surfaces of said upper and lower lens sections comprises a contiguous film of uniform thickness of a material having different optical properties from said main lens region.
7. The catadioptric lens assembly of claim 2 , wherein said portion of either said upper and lower surfaces of said upper and lower lens sections is composed of materials that exhibit light scattering properties; and wherein said main lens is composed of an optically clear material.
8. The catadioptric lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein said upper lens lobes have upper surfaces exhibiting a surface curvature corresponding to a segment selected from a circle, ellipse and parabola; and wherein said lower lens lobe has a lower surface exhibiting a surface curvature corresponding to a segment of a circle.
9. The catadioptric lens assembly of claim 8 , wherein said upper lens lobes with upper surfaces exhibiting a convex surface curvature corresponding to a segment of a circle have centers of origin C2 and C3 located on a horizontal plane parallel to a plane bisecting said upper and lower lens sections, and have a radius of R2.
10. The catadioptric lens assembly of claim 8 , wherein said upper lens lobes with upper surfaces exhibiting a convex surface curvature corresponding to a segment of an ellipse have centers of origin C2 and C3 located on a horizontal plane parallel to a plane bisecting said upper and lower lens sections, and have a major radius of R2 and a minor radius of R3.
11. The catadioptric lens assembly of claim 8 , wherein said upper lens lobes with upper surfaces exhibiting a convex surface curvature corresponding to a segment of a parabola have centers of origin C2 and C3 located on a horizontal plane parallel to a plane bisecting said upper and lower lens sections, and have a radius of R2 and a parabolic constant of n.
12. The catadioptric lens assembly of claim 8 , wherein said lower lens lobe with a lower surface exhibiting a concave surface curvature corresponding to a segment of a circle has a center of origin C1 located on a normal perpendicular axis A, and having a radius of R1.
13. The catadioptric lens assembly of claim 8 , wherein said upper lens lobes with upper surfaces exhibiting a convex surface curvature corresponding to a segment of an ellipse have centers of origin C2 and C3 located on a horizontal plane parallel to a plane bisecting said upper and lower lens sections, and have a major radius of R2 and a minor radius of R3; and
wherein said lower lens lobe with a lower surface exhibiting a concave surface curvature corresponding to a segment of a circle has a center of origin C1 located on a perpendicular optical axis A, and having a radius of R1.
14. The catadioptric lens assembly of claim 13 , wherein said second and third centers of origin C2 and C3 are located on a horizontal plane bisecting said upper lens section and said lower lens section; with a first center of origin located on said perpendicular optical axis A;
wherein said first, second and third centers of origin C1, C2 and C3 are positioned in a triangular relationship; wherein C1, C2 and C3 are located on the vertices of a hypothetical equilateral triangle wherein C1 is located on said perpendicular optical axis A; wherein C1 is located below said horizontal plane; and
wherein C2 and C3 are located on a horizontal plane parallel to a plane bisecting said upper and lower lens sections.
15. A luminaire, comprising:
(a) at least one light source;
(b) a catadioptric lens assembly configured to receive light from at least one solid state light source;
wherein said lens assembly has an upper lens section, an intermediate main lens region and a lower lens section disposed opposite the upper lens section; wherein the light from said light source is directed onto said upper lens section and is subsequently emitted from said lower lens section; wherein the upper lens section comprises a first and second bilaterally symmetric upper lens lobe each with surfaces exhibiting positive curvatures situated about a center optical axis A that is normal and perpendicular with respect to a cross-sectional plane through the upper lens section; wherein said lower lens section features a single symmetric lower lens lobe with a surface exhibiting negative curvature situated about said center optical axis A; wherein said first and second upper lens lobes are joined at the center optical axis A and are contiguous with and adjacent to right and left upper lobe transition regions, respectively; wherein said right and left upper lobe transitions regions are each contiguous with and adjacent to right and left edge support regions, respectively; wherein said lower lens lobe is contiguous and adjacent to right and left lower linear transition regions; wherein said right and left lower transitions regions are contiguous and adjacent to said right and left edge support regions, respectively; and
(c) a housing supporting said light source and said catadioptric lens assembly.
16. The luminaire of claim 15 , wherein said light source is a solid state light source selected from an LED, LED array, Lambertian emitter, 2π emitter, and fiber optic light guide.
17. The luminaire of claim 15 , wherein said light source is a linear light source selected from an incandescent lamp, fluorescent tube, linear LED, linear LED array, linear Lambertian emitter, and linear fiber optic light guide.
18. The luminaire of claim 15 , wherein at least a portion of either said upper or lower surfaces of said upper and lower lens sections is composed of materials having different optical properties from a main lens region located between said upper and lower lens surfaces;
wherein said upper lens section comprises an upper coextruded top layer adjacent to and contiguous with said upper lens section and extending from a first left edge support region to a second right edge support region; and
wherein said lower lens section comprises a lower coextruded bottom layer adjacent to and contiguous with said lower lens section and extending from a first left edge support region to a second right edge support region.
19. The luminaire of claim 15 , wherein at least a portion of either said upper or lower surfaces of said upper and lower lens sections is composed of materials having different optical properties from a main lens region located between said upper and lower lens surfaces; and
wherein said portion of either of said upper or lower surfaces of said upper and lower lens sections comprises a contiguous film of uniform thickness of a material having different optical properties from said main lens region.