Securely authorizing service level access to a backup system using a specialized access key
Described is a system (and method) for securely authorizing service level access to a backup system using an access key. The service level access (or access via a service account) may provide a user with an enhanced set of privileges to perform troubleshooting operations on the backup system. Such privileges may be unlocked by allowing a user to perform operations using an unrestricted interface of the backup system such as an operating system shell. To authorize such access, the system may provide a limited (or specialized) access key. The access key may be narrowly tailored to only provide access to a particular backup system and only remain viable for a limited duration. Accordingly, the access key may be configured to embed a system identifier, a timestamp, and a digital signature, which may be independently verifiable by the backup system before granting service level access.
1. A system comprising:
one or more processors; and
a non-transitory computer readable medium storing a plurality of instructions, which when executed, cause the one or more processors to:
receive, by the system and from a user via a first interface associated with a client level access to the system, an access request for a service level access to the system, the service level access authorizing additional privileges to the system beyond privileges authorized for the client level access;
provide, by the system in response to the access request and to the user via the first interface, a key request for an access key required for enabling an increase in user access from the client level access to the service level access, the access key generated by a client support system and independently verifiable by the system before granting the service level access to the user;
receive, from the user and via the first interface, the access key including a system identifier, a timestamp, and a digital signature created by the client support system encrypting a representation of both the system identifier and the timestamp with a private key of a public-private key pair, the representation including a modified version of text from the system identifier and modified text from the timestamp;
authenticate the access key was generated by the client support system by verifying the digital signature including decrypting the digital signature with a public key of the public-private key pair;
verify the system identifier included in the access key matches an unmodifiable identifier associated with the system;
verify the timestamp included in the access key is within an authorization time limit; and
grant the user the user-requested increase in access from the client level access to the service level access to the system, in response to verifying the system identifier matches the unmodifiable identifier and the timestamp is within the authorization time limit.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein granting the user the service level access to the system includes providing a second interface allowing access to the administrative privileges.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the second interface includes an operating system shell for the system.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the timestamp includes a time at which the client support system generates the access key.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the representation used for the digital signature is a hash value generated from a cryptographic hash function.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the access key includes a first text portion including the system identifier, a second text portion including the timestamp, and a third text portion including the digital signature, and wherein the first text portion and the second text portion are provided as plaintext.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the access request for the service level access is received using a client level access that restricts the user from accessing the additional privileges.
8. A method of authoring access to a system, comprising:
receiving, by the system and from a user via a first interface associated with a client level access to the system, an access request for a service level access to the system, the service level access authorizing additional privileges to the system beyond privileges authorized for the client level access;
providing, by the system in response to the access request and to the user via the first interface, a key request for an access key required for enabling an increase in user access from the client level access to the service level access, the access key generated by a client support system and independently verifiable by the system before granting the service level access to the user;
receiving, from the user and via the first interface, the access key including a system identifier, a timestamp, and a digital signature created by the client support system encrypting a representation of both the system identifier and the timestamp with a private key of a public- private key pair, the representation including a modified version of text from the system identifier and modified text from the timestamp;
authenticating, the access key was generated by the client support system by verifying the digital signature including decrypting the digital signature with a public key of the public-private key pair;
verifying the system identifier included in the access key matches an unmodifiable identifier associated with the system;
verifying the timestamp included in the access key is within an authorization time limit; and
granting the user the user-requested increase in access from the client level access to the service level access to the system, in response to verifying the system identifier matches the unmodifiable identifier and the timestamp is within the authorization time limit.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein granting the user the service level access to the system includes providing a second interface allowing access to the administrative privileges.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the second interface includes an operating system shell for the system.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the timestamp includes a time at which the client support system generates the access key.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the representation used for the digital signature is a hash value generated from a cryptographic hash function.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the access key includes a first text portion including the system identifier, a second text portion including the timestamp, and a third text portion including the digital signature, and wherein the first text portion and the second text portion are provided as plaintext.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the access request for the service level access is received using a client level access that restricts the user from accessing the additional privileges.
15. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium having a computer-readable program code embodied therein to be executed by one or more processors, the program code including instructions to:
receive, by the system and from a user via a first interface associated with a client level access to the system, an access request for a service level access to the system, the service level access authorizing additional privileges to the system beyond privileges authorized for the client level access;
provide, by the system in response to the access request and to the user via the first interface, a key request for an access key required for enabling an increase in user access from the client level access to the service level access, the access key generated by a client support system and independently verifiable by the system before granting the service level access to the user;
receive, from the user and via the first interface, the access key including a system identifier, a timestamp, and a digital signature created by the client support system encrypting a representation of both the system identifier and the timestamp with a private key of a public- private key pair, the representation including a modified version of text from the system identifier and modified text from the timestamp;
authenticate the access key was generated by the client support system by verifying the digital signature including decrypting the digital signature with a public key of the public-private key pair;
verify the system identifier included in the access key matches an unmodifiable identifier associated with the system;
verify the timestamp included in the access key is within an authorization time limit; and
grant the user the user-requested increase in access from the client level access to the service level access to the system, in response to verifying the system identifier matches the unmodifiable identifier and the timestamp is within the authorization time limit.
16. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein granting the user the service level access to the system includes providing a second interface allowing access to the administrative privileges.
17. The computer program product of claim 16 , wherein the second interface includes an operating system shell for the system.
18. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the timestamp includes a time at which the client support system generates the access key.
19. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the representation used for the digital signature is a hash value generated from a cryptographic hash function.
20. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the access key includes a first text portion including the system identifier, a second text portion including the timestamp, and a third text portion including the digital signature, and wherein the first text portion and the second text portion are provided as plaintext.