Power supply device and overcurrent protective device
View Patent ↗A power supply device according to the present disclosure includes a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series between an output terminal and a reference potential; a power converter connected to the output terminal and a reference point between the first resistor and the second resistor, configured to supply a first voltage to the output terminal, and configured to control the first voltage to cause a second voltage generated at the reference point, to have a predetermined value; a protective current output circuit configured to output a protective current depending on an output current supplied to the output terminal and a limit current; and a control circuit to which the protective current is input, the control circuit being configured to draw in, from the reference point, a drawn-in current obtained by subtracting the protective current from a set current depending on a set value.
1. A power supply device comprising:
an output terminal;
a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series between the output terminal and a reference potential;
a power converter connected to the output terminal and a reference point between the first resistor and the second resistor, configured to supply a first voltage to the output terminal, and configured to control the first voltage to cause a second voltage generated at the reference point, to have a predetermined value;
a protective current output circuit configured to output, without stopping an operation of the power converter, a protective current depending on an output current supplied to the output terminal and a limit current serving as a threshold; and
a control circuit to which the protective current is input, the control circuit being configured to draw in, from the reference point, a drawn-in current obtained by subtracting the protective current from a set current depending on a set value.
2. The power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the protective current output circuit comprises:
a detection resistor connected in series between the power converter and the output terminal;
an amplification circuit configured to output a detection voltage obtained by amplifying a voltage generated in the detection resistor by a predetermined amplification factor; and
a current source configured to output the protective current depending on a difference voltage obtained by subtracting a limit voltage that is a voltage depending on the limit current, from the detection voltage in a case in which the detection voltage is larger than the limit voltage, and output the protective current having a value of 0 in a case in which the detection voltage is equal to or smaller than the limit voltage.
3. The power supply device according to claim 2 , wherein
the control circuit comprises:
a drawing resistor comprising a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal being connected to the reference potential; and
a current amount control circuit configured to supply the drawn-in current to the second terminal of the drawing resistor, and control the drawn-in current so as to cause a set voltage depending on the set value to be generated in the drawing resistor, and
the protective current output circuit is configured to supply the protective current to the second terminal of the drawing resistor.
4. The power supply device according to claim 3 , wherein
the current amount control circuit comprises:
an operational amplifier including a noninverting input terminal to which the set voltage is supplied, and an inverting input terminal connected to the second terminal of the drawing resistor; and
a field effect transistor including a gate connected to an output terminal of the operational amplifier, a drain connected to the reference point, and a source connected to the second terminal of the drawing resistor.
5. The power supply device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a switch circuit configured to turn on or off electric power supplied to the power converter; and
a controller configured to turn off the switch circuit in a case in which the output current is larger than a predetermined value.
6. The power supply device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a controller configured to instruct the power converter to stop outputting the first voltage in a case in which the output current is larger than a predetermined value.
7. An overcurrent protective device configured to provide protection against an overcurrent in a power supply device,
the power supply device comprising:
an output terminal;
a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series between the output terminal and a reference potential; and
a power converter connected to the output terminal and a reference point between the first resistor and the second resistor, configured to supply a first voltage to the output terminal, and configured to control the first voltage to cause a second voltage generated at the reference point, to have a predetermined value,
the power supply device being configured to output a direct-current output voltage to a load from the output terminal,
the overcurrent protective device comprising:
a protective current output circuit configured to output, without stopping an operation of the power converter, a protective current depending on an output current supplied to the output terminal and a limit current serving as a threshold; and
a control circuit to which the protective current is input, the control circuit being configured to draw in, from the reference point, a drawn-in current obtained by subtracting the protective current from a set current depending on a set value.
8. The overcurrent protective device according to claim 7 , wherein
the protective current output circuit comprises:
a detection resistor connected in series between the power converter and the output terminal;
an amplification circuit configured to output a detection voltage obtained by amplifying a voltage generated in the detection resistor by a predetermined amplification factor; and
a current source configured to output the protective current depending on a difference voltage obtained by subtracting a limit voltage that is a voltage depending on the limit current, from the detection voltage in a case in which the detection voltage is larger than the limit voltage, and output the protective current having a value of 0 in a case in which the detection voltage is equal to or smaller than the limit voltage.
9. The overcurrent protective device according to claim 8 , wherein
the control circuit comprises:
a drawing resistor comprising a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal being connected to the reference potential; and
a current amount control circuit configured to supply the drawn-in current to the second terminal of the drawing resistor, and control the drawn-in current so as to cause a set voltage depending on the set value to be generated in the drawing resistor, and
the protective current output circuit is configured to supply the protective current to the second terminal of the drawing resistor.
10. The overcurrent protective device according to claim 9 , wherein
the current amount control circuit comprises:
an operational amplifier including a noninverting input terminal to which the set voltage is supplied, and an inverting input terminal connected to the second terminal of the drawing resistor; and
a field effect transistor including a gate connected to an output terminal of the operational amplifier, a drain connected to the reference point, and a source connected to the second terminal of the drawing resistor.