Self-cleaning cool roof system
Roofing systems are disclosed herein. In particular, a method of making an asphaltic roofing product having an asphaltic substrate and at least one granule disposed thereon is disclosed herein.
1. A method of making a self-cleaning cool roof system comprising:
mixing granule particulates selected from the group consisting of kaolin clays, bauxite clays, alumina and combinations thereof with a reflective material selected from the group consisting of aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxyhydroxide, alumina trihydrate and combinations thereof to produce granule having a reflectivity of at least about 80%; and
depositing the granule directly onto a top surface of an asphaltic substrate, wherein the granule adhere to the asphaltic substrate.
2. The method according to claim 1 further comprising sintering the granule particulates before mixing with the reflective material.
3. The method according to claim 1 further comprising sintering the granule particulates after mixing with the reflective material.
4. The method according to claim 1 further comprising separating the granule having a mesh size from about 4 mesh to about 120 mesh to produce a separated granule, wherein the separated granule is deposited onto the top surface of the asphaltic substrate.
5. The method according to claim 1 further comprising mixing additional granule particulates selected from the group consisting of natural sand, ceramic granule particulates, silica or a combination thereof to produce the granule.
6. The method according to claim 1 further comprising chemically treating the granule with a chemical treatment agent to produce a treated granule, wherein the treated granule is deposited onto the top surface of the asphaltic surface.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein chemically treating the granule comprises coating the granule with the chemical treatment agent.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the chemical treatment agent comprises a degradable coating which degrades upon contact with water.
9. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising encapsulating at least a portion of the treated granule in a degradable shell.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the degradable shell is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, poly(acrylates and methacrylates), polylactic acid, polyamides, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, water-soluble polymers, and cross-linkable water-soluble polymers and any combination thereof.
11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the degradable shell comprises a thermoplastic material that degrades at temperatures of from about 25° C. to about 200° C. within a time period ranging from about 10 minutes to about 1,000 hours.
12. The method according to claim 6 , wherein chemically treating the granule comprises infusing the granule with the chemical treatment agent.
13. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the chemical treatment agent comprises corrosion inhibitors, organic deposition inhibitors, biocides, algaecides, fungicides, enzymes, or biological agents or combinations thereof.
14. The method according to claim 6 wherein the chemical treatment agent comprises a hydrophobic material, an oleophobic material, or an amphiphobic material.
15. The method according to claim 1 further comprising providing the asphaltic substrate having a plurality of layers include at least one layer of bitumen material and at least one layer of reinforcing material.
16. A method of making a self-cleaning cool roof system comprising:
mixing granule particulates comprising sintered kaolin with a reflective material comprising alumina trihydrate to produce granule having a reflectivity of at least about 80%; and
depositing the granule directly onto a top surface of an asphaltic substrate, wherein the granule adhere to the asphaltic substrate.
17. The method according to claim 16 mixing additional granule particulates selected from the group consisting of bauxite clays, alumina, natural sand, ceramic granule particulates, silica or combination thereof to produce the granule.
18. The method according to claim 16 further comprising chemically treating the granule with a chemical treatment agent to produce a treated granule, wherein the treated granule is deposited onto the top surface of the asphaltic surface.
19. The method according to claim 18 , further comprising encapsulating at least a portion of the treated granule in a degradable shell.
20. The method according to claim 16 further comprising separating the granule having a mesh size from about 4 mesh to about 120 mesh to produce a separated granule, wherein the separated granule is deposited onto the top surface of the asphaltic substrate.
21. A method of making a self-cleaning cool roof system comprising:
mixing granule particulates selected from the group consisting of kaolin clays, bauxite clays, alumina and combinations thereof with a reflective material selected from the group consisting of alumina, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxyhydroxide, alumina trihydrate and combinations thereof and additional granule particulates selected from the group consisting of natural sand, ceramic granule particulates, or a combination thereof to produce granule having a reflectivity of at least about 80%; and
depositing the granule directly onto a top surface of an asphaltic substrate, wherein the granule adhere to the asphaltic substrate.
22. A method of making a self-cleaning cool roof system comprising:
mixing granule particulates selected from the group consisting of kaolin clays, bauxite clays, alumina and combinations thereof with a reflective material selected from the group consisting of alumina, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxyhydroxide, alumina trihydrate and combinations to produce granule having a reflectivity of at least about 80%;
chemically treating the granule with a chemical treatment agent to produce a treated granule;
encapsulating at least a portion of the treated granule in a degradable shell, wherein the degradable shell is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, poly(acrylates and methacrylates), polylactic acid, polyamides, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, water-soluble polymers, and cross-linkable water-soluble polymers and any combination thereof; and
depositing the encapsulated granule directly onto a top surface of an asphaltic substrate, wherein the encapsulated granule adhere to the asphaltic substrate.