LiDAR systems and methods

1. A system comprising:

a light source configured to generate a laser signal;

an optical signal splitter circuit configured to split the laser signal into a first laser signal for transmission to a plurality of targets and a second laser signal;

an optical signal scanner configured to transmit the first laser signal to the plurality of targets;

two or more optical delay lines configured to receive the second laser signal, wherein each of the two or more optical delay lines adds a predetermined time delay to the second laser signal to generate a delayed second laser signal;

a laser signal interleaving circuit configured to interleave the second laser signal and the delayed second laser signal in two or more temporally interleaving frames, wherein the second laser signal and the delayed second laser signal correspond to different target ranging distances; and

a detector configured to receive a reflected laser signal from the plurality of targets, wherein the reflected laser signal includes the interleaved frames acquired with the predetermined time delays.

2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an optical delay line switch configured to select a combination of the two more optical delay lines such that the predetermined time delay added to the second laser signal is substantially twice the distance of the plurality of targets from the scanner.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the optical delay line switch is configured to select a different combination of two or more of the optical delay lines.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein each of the different combinations corresponding to one of the two or more temporally interleaving frames.

5. The system of claim 3 , wherein each of the different combinations of the two or more of the optical delay lines is configured to delay the second laser signal by a distance that is substantially of an order of magnitude of a distance of one of the plurality of targets.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the detector is configured to temporally correlate interleaving frames from the reflected laser signal with a corresponding delayed frame of second laser signal.

7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the detector is configured to detect a distance of one of the plurality of targets from the scanner and wherein the optical delay line switch configured to select combination of the two more optical delay lines based on the detected distance.

8. A method of operating a light detection and ranging system, the method comprising:

generating a laser signal with a light source of the light detection and ranging system;

splitting the laser signal with an optical signal splitter circuit of the light detection and ranging system to produce a first laser signal for transmission to a target and a second laser signal;

interleaving the second laser signal in two or more temporally interleaving frames with a laser signal interleaving circuit of the light detection and ranging system;

transmitting the first laser signal to the target with an optical signal scanner of the light detection and ranging system, wherein the first laser signal is reflected by the target to produce a scattered receiver beam;

receiving the second laser signal with an optical delay line of the light detection and ranging system, wherein the optical delay line adds a predetermined time delay to the second laser signal to generate a delayed second laser signal; and

receiving a reflected laser signal from a plurality of targets, wherein the reflected laser signal includes the interleaved frames acquired with the predetermined time delays with a detector of the light detection and ranging system.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the optical delay line is a first optical delay line that adds a first predetermined time delay, wherein the light detection and ranging system further comprises an optical delay line switch and a second optical delay line that adds a second predetermined time delay, wherein the target is located at a target distance from the scanner, and wherein the optical delay line switch is configured to select either the first optical delay line or the second optical delay line, so that the target distance corresponds to substantially half of the selected first predetermined time delay or second predetermined time delay.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising selecting a different combination of two or more of the optical delay lines.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the optical delay line is a first optical delay line that adds a first predetermined time delay, wherein the light detection and ranging system further comprises an optical delay line switch and a second optical delay line that adds a second predetermined time delay, wherein the target is located at a target distance from the scanner, and wherein the optical delay line switch is configured to select either the first optical delay line or a combination of the first optical delay line and the second optical delay line, so that the target distance corresponds to substantially half of the selected first predetermined time delay or combined first predetermined time delay and second predetermined time delay.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the optical delay line switch comprises a first optical switch S1, an second optical switch S2, and a third optical switch S3, wherein the first optical switch S1 is positioned between the light source and the second optical switch S2, wherein the second optical switch S2 is positioned between the first optical switch S1 and the third optical switch S3, and wherein the third optical switch S3 is positioned between the second optical switch S2 and the detector.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the optical delay line comprises a long fiber.

14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the optical delay line comprises an optical cavity.

15. A light detection and ranging system, comprising:

a light source that provides an incident light beam and a local oscillator reference beam;

a scanner that directs the incident light beam toward a target, wherein the incident light beam is reflected by the target to produce a scattered receiver beam;

an interleaving circuit that provides a first set of interleaving frames corresponding to a first local oscillator delay and a second set of interleaving frames corresponding to a second local oscillator delay;

a delay assembly that converts the local oscillator reference beam to a delayed reference beam; and

a detector that receives the delayed reference beam and the scattered receiver beam including the interleaved frames with the predetermined time delays.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the delay assembly includes an artificial delay line comprising a member selected from the group consisting of a long fiber and an optical cavity.

17. The system of claim 15 , wherein the delay assembly includes an optical switching circuit comprising an optical switch, a first local oscillator delay, and a second local oscillator delay, wherein the first local oscillator delay and the second local oscillator delay are arranged in parallel.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the delay assembly is configured to select a different combination of two or more of the optical delay lines.

19. The system of claim 15 , wherein the delay assembly includes an optical switching circuit comprising an optical switch, a first local oscillator delay, and a second local oscillator delay, wherein the first local oscillator delay and the second local oscillator delay are arranged in series.

20. The system of claim 19 , further comprising an interleaving circuit that provides a first set of interleaving frames corresponding to the first local oscillator delay and a second set of interleaving frames corresponding to a combination of the first local oscillator delay and the second local oscillator delay.