Lighting system including a power backup device
A system may include a light source. A converter may be configured to convert an AC voltage to a DC operating voltage during normal operation. A power backup device may be coupled to the converter. A current source may have a first terminal configured to receive the DC operating voltage during regular operation and a second terminal configured to provide a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal to an anode end of the light source. A switching device may have a first connecting terminal coupled to the anode end of the light source, a second connecting terminal coupled to the power backup device, and a control terminal coupled to the converter. The switching device may be configured to open a switch between the first connecting terminal and the second connecting terminal during normal operation and close the switch upon detecting an interruption of the DC operating voltage at the control terminal.
1. A lighting system comprising:
a first current source having an input terminal and an output terminal;
a backup power source having a local power supply and a plurality of switches configured to decouple the local power supply from the input terminal of the first current source in a normal power mode and to couple the local power supply to the input terminal of the first current source in a backup power mode; and
a switch coupled to the backup power source, the switch disposed in parallel with the first current source such that a first connect terminal of the switch is coupled to the input terminal of the first current source and a second connect terminal of the switch is coupled to the output terminal of the first current source, the first terminal and second terminal of the switch configured to be decoupled in the normal power mode and coupled together in the backup power mode.
2. The lighting system of claim 1 , further comprising a controller coupled to the current source to operate the first current source in the normal power mode and disable the first current source in the backup power mode.
3. The lighting system of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to control the first current source based on a signal from a dimmer.
4. The lighting system of claim 1 , wherein the backup power source comprises current-sensing circuitry configured to control the plurality of switches to disconnect the local power supply from the first current source in the normal power mode and to connect the local power supply to the first current source in the backup power mode.
5. The lighting system of claim 4 , wherein the current-sensing circuitry is further configured to:
detect, in the normal power mode, that power from a main power supply is interrupted and in response control the plurality of switches to couple the local power supply to the first current source, and
detect, in the backup power mode, that power from the main power supply is restored and in response control the plurality of switches to decouple the local power supply from the first current source.
6. The lighting system of claim 1 , wherein one of the plurality of switches is configured to, in the normal power mode, supply power from a main power supply to the first current source.
7. The lighting system of claim 1 , wherein:
one of the plurality of switches is configured to couple one terminal of the local power supply to the first current source in the normal mode and the backup power mode, and
another of the plurality of switches is configured to couple another terminal of the local power supply to the first current source in the backup power mode but not in the normal mode.
8. The lighting system of claim 1 , further comprising a diode disposed between the output terminal of the first current source and the second connect terminal of the switch to prevent backflow of current from the local power supply to the first current source in the backup power mode.
9. The lighting system of claim 1 , further comprising an AC-to-DC converter coupled to the first current source via one of the plurality of switches in the normal power mode and decoupled from the first current source via the one of the plurality of switches in the backup power mode.
10. The lighting system of claim 1 , wherein the switch further comprises a control terminal configured to:
detect, in the normal power mode, that power from a main power supply is interrupted and in response couple the first terminal and second terminal, and
detect, in the backup power mode, that power from the main power supply is restored and in response in response decouple the first terminal and second terminal.
11. The lighting system of claim 1 , further comprising a second current source having an input terminal and an output terminal, the backup power source configured to provide power to the input terminal of the first current source but not the second current source in the backup power mode, the second connect terminal of the switch coupled to the output terminal of the first current source but not to the output terminal of the second current source.
12. A method of fabricating a lighting system, the method comprising:
coupling a first current source to a backup power source, the first current source having an input terminal and an output terminal, the backup power source having a local power supply and a plurality of switches, the plurality of switches configured to decouple the local power supply from the input terminal of the first current source in a normal power mode and to couple the local power supply to the input terminal of the first current source in a backup power mode; and
coupling a switch to the backup power source and to the first current source such that the switch is disposed in parallel with the first current source, a first connect terminal of the switch coupled to the input terminal of the first current source and a second connect terminal of the switch coupled to the output terminal of the first current source, the first terminal and second terminal of the switch configured to be decoupled in the normal power mode and coupled together in the backup power mode.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising coupling a controller to the current source to operate the first current source in the normal power mode and disabling the first current source in the backup power mode.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising controlling the plurality of switches using current-sensing circuitry to disconnect the local power supply from the first current source in the normal power mode and to connect the local power supply to the first current source in the backup power mode.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising the current-sensing circuitry:
detecting, in the normal power mode, that power from a main power supply is interrupted and in response controlling the plurality of switches to couple the local power supply to the first current source, and
detecting, in the backup power mode, that power from the main power supply is restored and in response controlling the plurality of switches to decouple the local power supply from the first current source.
16. The method of claim 12 , further comprising preventing backflow of current from the local power supply to the first current source in the backup power mode using a diode disposed between the output terminal of the first current source and the second connect terminal of the switch.
17. The method of claim 12 , further comprising, at a control terminal of the switch:
detecting, in the normal power mode, that power from a main power supply is interrupted and in response coupling the first terminal and second terminal, and
detecting, in the backup power mode, that power from the main power supply is restored and in response in response decoupling the first terminal and second terminal.
18. A lighting system comprising:
a first light-emitting diode (LED) array and a second LED array;
a first current source configured to supply current to the first LED array and a second current source configured to supply current to the second LED array;
a backup power source having a local power supply; and
a switch coupled to the backup power source, the backup power source configured to supply power to the first LED array via the switch in a backup power mode when power from a main power supply is interrupted but not in a normal power mode when power from the main power supply is supplied to the first current source, the second first LED array not being supplied with power from the local power supply in the backup power mode.
19. The lighting system of claim 18 , wherein the power backup device comprises current-sensing circuitry configured to:
detect, in the normal power mode, that power from the main power supply is interrupted and in response couple the local power supply to the first LED array, and
detect, in the backup power mode, that power from the main power supply is restored and in response decouple the local power supply from the first LED array.
20. The lighting system of claim 18 , wherein the switch further comprises a control terminal configured to:
detect, in the normal power mode, that power from the main power supply is interrupted and in response connect the backup power source and the first LED array, and
detect, in the backup power mode, that power from the main power supply is restored and in response in response disconnect the backup power source and the first LED array.