Electrostatic charge image developer, process cartridge, image forming apparatus, and image forming method
An electrostatic charge image developer contains toner particles, layered-compound particles that are particles of a nitrogen-containing layered compound, and a resin-coated carrier that has magnetic particles and a resin layer covering the magnetic particles. The maximum height Ry of the roughness profile as defined in JIS B0601: 1994 of the surface of the resin-coated carrier is 0.01 μm or more and 0.20 μm or less.
1. An electrostatic charge image developer comprising:
toner particles;
layered-compound particles that are particles of a nitrogen-containing layered compound; and
a resin-coated carrier that has magnetic particles and a resin layer covering the magnetic particles,
a maximum height Ry of the roughness profile as defined in JIS B0601: 1994 of a surface of the resin-coated carrier being 0.01 μm or more and 0.20 μm or less.
2. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 1 , wherein the maximum height Ry of the roughness profile as defined in JIS B0601: 1994 of the surface of the resin-coated carrier is 0.01 μm or more and 0.10 μm or less.
3. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 2 , wherein the layered-compound particles have a volume-average diameter of 0.1 μm or more and 20 μm or less.
4. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 3 , wherein a layered-compound particle content is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 0.50 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the toner particles.
5. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 4 , wherein the layered-compound particle content is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 0.30 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the toner particles.
6. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 3 , wherein the layered-compound particles have a volume-average diameter of 0.3 μm or more and 10 μm or less.
7. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 2 , wherein a layered-compound particle content is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 0.50 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the toner particles.
8. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 7 , wherein the layered-compound particle content is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 0.30 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the toner particles.
9. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 2 , wherein the layered-compound particles include at least one selected from the group consisting of melamine cyanurate particles and boron nitride particles.
10. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 1 , wherein the layered-compound particles have a volume-average diameter of 0.1 μm or more and 20 μm or less.
11. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 10 , wherein the layered-compound particles have a volume-average diameter of 0.3 μm or more and 10 μm or less.
12. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 10 , wherein a layered-compound particle content is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 0.50 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the toner particles.
13. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 12 , wherein the layered-compound particle content is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 0.30 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the toner particles.
14. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 10 , wherein the layered-compound particles include at least one selected from the group consisting of melamine cyanurate particles and boron nitride particles.
15. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 1 , wherein a layered-compound particle content is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 0.50 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the toner particles.
16. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 15 , wherein the layered-compound particle content is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 0.30 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the toner particles.
17. The electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 1 , wherein the layered-compound particles include at least one selected from the group consisting of melamine cyanurate particles and boron nitride particles.
18. A process cartridge that is attached to and detached from an image forming apparatus, the process cartridge comprising
a developing component that contains the electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 1 and develops, using the electrostatic charge image developer, an electrostatic charge image created on a surface of an image carrier to form a toner image.
19. An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image carrier;
a charging component that charges a surface of the image carrier;
an electrostatic charge image creating component that creates an electrostatic charge image on the charged surface of the image carrier;
a developing component that contains the electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 1 and develops, using the electrostatic charge image developer, the electrostatic charge image created on the surface of the image carrier to form a toner image;
a transfer component that transfers the toner image on the surface of the image carrier to a surface of a recording medium; and
a fixing component that fixes the toner image on the surface of the recording medium.
20. An image forming method comprising:
charging a surface of an image carrier;
creating an electrostatic charge image on the charged surface of the image carrier;
developing, using the electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 1 , the electrostatic charge image created on the surface of the image carrier to form a toner image;
transferring the toner image on the surface of the image carrier to a surface of a recording medium; and
fixing the toner image on the surface of the recording medium.