Process for preparing [(3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl)amino]alkanoic acids, esters and amides
Disclosed are processes for preparing [(3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl)amino]-alkanoic acids, derivatives, inter alia, 5-aryl substituted and 5-heteroaryl substituted [(3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino}acetic acids. Further disclosed are methods for making prodrugs of [(3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl)-amino]acetic acids, for example, [(3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino}acetic acid esters and {[3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino}acetic acid amides. The disclosed compounds are useful as prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors or for treating conditions wherein prolyl hydroxylase inhibition is desired.
1. A process for preparing compound (5):
comprising:
A. reacting (3-chlorophenyl)boronic acid:
with 3,5-dichloro-2-cyanopyridine:
in the presence of a catalyst and a base to form 5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-chloro-2-cyanopyridine:
B. reacting 5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-chloro-2-cyanopyridine with sodium methoxide to form 5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-2-cyanopyridine:
C. reacting 5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-2-cyanopyridine with hydrobromic acid or hydrochloric acid to form 5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid:
D. reacting 5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid with glycine methyl ester:
in the presence of a coupling reagent to form methyl {[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridin-2-yl]amino}acetate:
and
E. reacting methyl {[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridin-2-yl]amino}acetate with sodium hydroxide to form compound (5):
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst in step (A) is [1,1′-bis (diphenyphosphino)ferrocene]dichloro palladium(II).
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the base of step (A) is LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH) 2 , Li 2 CO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , or CaCO 3 .
4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the base is K 2 CO 3 .
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the acid of step (C) is hydrochloric acid.