A battery is provided in the present disclosure. The battery includes: a positive electrode plate including a positive current collector and a positive active material layer; a negative electrode plate including a positive current collector and a negative active material layer; and an electrolyte. The positive current collector includes an insulation layer used to support a conductive layer and the conductive layer used to support the positive active material layer and located above at least one surface of the insulation layer. The conductive layer has a thickness of D2 which satisfies: 300 nm≤D2≤2 μm. A protective layer is arranged on at least one surface of the conductive layer. The negative current collector is a copper foil current collector having a thickness of 1 μm to 5.9 μm.
1. A battery, comprising:
a positive electrode plate comprising a positive current collector and a positive active material layer;
a negative electrode plate comprising a negative current collector and a negative active material layer, and
an electrolyte,
wherein the positive current collector comprises an insulation layer, and at least one conductive layer, the insulation layer is used to support the at least one conductive layer, each of the at least one conductive layer is used to support the positive active material layer and is located above at least one surface of the insulation layer,
wherein at least one protective layer is arranged on at least one surface of each of the at least one conductive layer, the at least one protective layer comprises a lower protective layer arranged on a surface of one of the at least one conductive layer facing the insulation layer,
wherein the negative current collector is a copper foil current collector, and
wherein the copper foil current collector has an elongation at break greater than or equal to 1%.
2. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein,
the positive active material layer comprises a positive active material, a binder, and a conductive additive,
the conductive additive is present in a mass percentage of larger than or equal to 0.8 wt % relative to the positive active material layer,
the electrolyte has a room temperature conductivity of 6.0 mS/cm to 9.0 mS/cm,
each of the at least one conductive layer has a thickness of D2 satisfying: 300 nm≤D2≤2 μm,
copper foil current collector has a thickness of 1 μm to 3.0 μm, and
the positive active material layer comprises a positive active material, a binder, and a conductive additive.
3. The battery according to claim 2 , wherein the conductive additive is present in a mass percentage of 0.8 wt % to 2 wt % relative to the positive active material layer.
4. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the copper foil current collector has an elongation at break greater than or equal to 2%.
5. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein both in a MD direction and a TD direction, the copper foil current collector has an elongation at break greater than or equal to 1%.
6. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein both in a MD direction and a TD direction, the copper foil current collector has an elongation at break greater than or equal to 2%.
7. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the negative electrode plate has an overcurrent capacity with a fusing time of greater than or equal to 10 seconds at 10 A for a single piece of the negative electrode plate having a width of 50 mm.
8. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one conductive layer is made of a metallic conductive material; and the at least one protective layer is made of a metal oxide material.
9. The battery according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one protective layer further comprises an upper protective layer arranged on a surface of one of the at least one conductive layer facing away from the insulation layer.
10. The battery according to claim 2 , wherein each of the at least one protective layer has a thickness of D3 satisfying: D3≤ 1/10 D2 and 1 nm≤D3≤200 nm.
11. The battery according to claim 2 , wherein each of the at least one protective layer has a thickness of D3 satisfying: D3≤ 1/10 D2 and 10 nm≤D3≤50 nm.
12. The battery according to claim 2 , wherein each of the at least one protective layer has a thickness of D3 that satisfies: 1/1000 D2≤D3≤ 1/10 D2.
13. The battery according to claim 9 , wherein the upper protective layer has a thickness greater than a thickness of the lower protective layer.
14. The battery according to claim 11 , wherein
each of the at least one conductive layer has a thickness of D2;
the upper protective layer has a thickness D3′ satisfying: D3′≤ 1/10 D2 and 1 nm≤D3′≤200 nm; and
the lower protective layer has a thickness D3″ satisfying: D3″≤ 1/10 D2 and 1 nm≤D3″≤200 nm; and
the thickness D3′ and the thickness D3″ satisfy a proportional relationship of ½ D3′≤D3″≤⅘ D3′.
15. The battery according to claim 9 , wherein the upper protective layer is made of a metal oxide material.
16. The battery according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one conductive layer is made of aluminum, and the conductive layer has a thickness D2 that satisfies 500 nm≤D2≤1.5 μm.
17. The battery according to claim 2 , wherein the insulation layer has a thickness of D1 satisfying: 2 μm≤D1≤10 μm.
18. An electric vehicle, comprising the battery according to claim 1 .
19. A consumer electronic, comprising the battery according to claim 1 .