Immunogenic composition forming a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, and a method for its manufacture
An immunogenic composition forming a vaccine includes a nanoparticle adjuvant comprising at least a nanoparticle, wherein the at least a nanoparticle comprises a lipid layer exterior including a plurality of lipids, cholesterol, and a primary alkyl amine including a positively charged amino group head and at least a carbon tail and an antigen incorporated in the at least a nanoparticle, wherein the antigen comprises a spike protein from a coronavirus.
1. A method of manufacturing an immunogenic composition forming a vaccine, the method comprising:
forming a nanoparticle adjuvant, wherein:
the adjuvant comprises at least a nanoparticle, wherein the at least a nanoparticle comprises a lipid layer exterior including at least one lipid, wherein the lipid layer exterior further comprises dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC), dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC), cholesterol, and a primary alkyl amine including a positively charged amino group head and at least a carbon tail and wherein the DPPC:DOPC:cholesterol:alkyl amine molar ratio is 40:20-30:20:10-30;
providing an antigen, the antigen comprising a spike protein from SARS-CoV-2; and
combining the antigen with the nanoparticle adjuvant, wherein combining the antigen with the nanoparticle adjuvant comprises:
lyophilizing the nanoparticle adjuvant;
combining the antigen with a buffer to form a suspension; and
reconstituting the nanoparticle adjuvant with the suspension.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipid layer is positively charged.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein each nanoparticle includes a liposome.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the spike protein includes an S1 protein.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the spike protein includes an S1S2 protein.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising adding at least one lyoprotectant to the combined adjuvant and antigen.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of spike proteins further comprises recombinant proteins.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary alkyl amine includes stearylamine.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary alkyl amine comprises a branched alkyl amine.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antigen has an electric charge with a first polarity; and
the lipid layer exterior has an electric charge with a second polarity, wherein the first polarity differs from the second polarity.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antigen is absorbed in the surface of the lipid layer.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the spike protein includes an S2 protein embedded in the lipid layer and an S1 protein projecting from the lipid layer.
13. The method of claim 3 , further comprising trapping the spike protein in an aqueous compartment of the liposome.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipid layer exterior comprises non-phospholipids lipids.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the non-phospholipids lipids are combined with polyethylene glycols.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least a nanoparticle has a diameter between 1000 and 2000 nanometers.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipid layer further comprises a lipid bilayer, and wherein the spike protein is entrapped within the lipid bilayer.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipid layer exterior includes cholesterol in an amount ranging from 20 mol % to 30 mol %.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antigen includes glycoprotein.