Optical assembly for providing koehller illumination to a display

1. An illumination assembly, comprising:

a first light source configured to provide first illumination light; and

an optical assembly including a first optical component, a second optical component, and a third optical component, wherein:

the first optical component, the second optical component, and the third optical component are positioned relative to one another and to the first light source so that the first illumination light is (i) received by the first optical component, (ii) is transmitted through the first optical component toward the second optical component, (iii) is reflected at the second optical component toward the third optical component, (iv) is reflected at the third optical component toward the second optical component, and (v) is transmitted through the second optical component;

the first optical component includes a first reflective polarizer and a first optical retarder so that the first illumination light provided by the first light source is transmitted through the first reflective polarizer before being transmitted through the first optical retarder;

the second optical component includes an optical surface so that the first illumination light transmitted through the first optical component is reflected at the optical surface of the second optical component toward the third optical component; and

the third optical component includes a second reflective polarizer and a second optical retarder so that the first illumination light reflected at the optical surface of the second optical component is transmitted through the second optical retarder before being reflected at the second reflective polarizer.

2. The illumination assembly of claim 1 , wherein:

the second optical component includes at least a first surface, a second surface non-parallel to the first surface, and a third surface non-parallel to the first surface and the second surface;

the first optical retarder is disposed on the first surface of the second optical component; and

the second optical retarder is disposed on the third surface of the second optical component.

3. The illumination assembly of claim 2 , wherein:

the optical assembly also includes a first set of one or more substrates and a second set of one or more substrates so that the first optical retarder is disposed between the first set of one or more substrates and the second optical component and the second optical retarder is disposed between the second set of one or more substrates and the second optical component.

4. The illumination assembly of claim 1 wherein:

the second optical component includes at least a first surface, a second surface non-parallel to the first surface, and a third surface non-parallel to the first surface and the second surface;

the first surface and the second surface form a first angle; and

the third surface and the second surface form a second angle equal to the first angle.

5. The illumination assembly of claim 1 , wherein:

the second reflective polarizer has a concave surface profile.

6. The illumination assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:

a second light source configured to provide second illumination light, the second light source being positioned relative to the optical assembly so that the second illumination light is (i) received by the third optical component, (ii) is transmitted through the third optical component toward the second optical component, (iii) is reflected at the second optical component toward the first optical component, (iv) is reflected at the first optical component toward the second optical component, and (v) is transmitted through the second optical component.

7. The illumination assembly of claim 6 , wherein:

the first reflective polarizer has a concave surface profile.

8. The illumination assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:

a spatial light modulator positioned to receive the first illumination light output from the optical assembly, the spatial light modulator being configured to:

receive the first illumination light output from the optical assembly;

modulate at least a portion of the received first illumination light; and

output modulated light toward the optical assembly.

9. The illumination assembly of claim 8 , further comprising:

a beam splitter disposed between the optical assembly and the spatial light modulator so that the beam splitter receives the first illumination light output from the optical assembly and provides the first illumination light in a first direction toward the spatial light modulator, and the beam splitter receives the modulated light output from the spatial light modulator and provides the modulated light in a second direction, non-parallel to the first direction, toward an output assembly.

10. The illumination assembly of claim 9 , further comprising an output assembly configured to receive the modulated light output from the spatial light modulator.

11. The illumination assembly of claim 1 , wherein:

the first light source includes a plurality of light emitting elements; and

a respective light emitting element of the plurality of light emitting elements is individually activatable.

12. The illumination assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a reflective spatial light modulator positioned to receive the first illumination light output from the optical assembly.

13. A method, comprising:

outputting first illumination light from a first light source;

receiving the first illumination light at a first optical component;

transmitting, through the first optical component, the first illumination light toward a second optical component;

reflecting, at the second optical component, the first illumination light toward a third optical component;

reflecting, at the third optical component, the first illumination light toward the second optical component;

transmitting, through the second optical component, the first illumination light toward a spatial light modulator; and

receiving, at the spatial light modulator, the first illumination light output from the second optical component, wherein:

receiving the first illumination light at the first optical component includes receiving the first illumination light at a first reflective polarizer of the first optical component, the first optical component further including a first optical retarder;

transmitting the first illumination light through the first optical component toward the second optical component includes:

transmitting, through the first reflective polarizer, the first illumination light having a first polarization; and

transmitting, through the first optical retarder, the first illumination light toward the second optical component while converting the polarization of the first illumination light from the first polarization to a second polarization different from the first polarization;

reflecting the first illumination light at the second optical component toward the third optical component includes:

reflecting the first illumination light having the second polarization via total internal reflection at an optical surface of the second optical component, the first illumination light reflected at the optical surface having a third polarization different from the second polarization;

reflecting the first illumination light at the third optical component toward the second optical component includes:

transmitting, through a second optical retarder of the third optical component, the first illumination light while converting the polarization of the first illumination light from the third polarization to a fourth polarization different from the first polarization, the second polarization, and the third polarization,

reflecting the first illumination light having the fourth polarization at a second reflective polarizer; and

transmitting, through the second optical retarder, the first illumination light having the fourth polarization toward the second optical component while converting the polarization of the first illumination light from the fourth polarization to the third polarization; and

transmitting, through the second optical component, the first illumination light having the third polarization toward a spatial light modulator includes:

transmitting the first illumination light having the third polarization through the optical surface of the second optical component.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein:

the second reflective polarizer has a concave surface profile; and

reflecting the first illumination light at the second reflective polarizer includes changing a divergence of the first illumination light.

15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

outputting second illumination light from a second light source;

receiving the second illumination light at the third optical component;

transmitting, through the third optical component, the second illumination light toward the second optical component;

reflecting, at the second optical component, the second illumination light toward the first optical component;

reflecting, at the first optical component, the second illumination light toward the second optical component;

transmitting, through the second optical component, the second illumination light toward the spatial light modulator; and

receiving, at the spatial light modulator, the second illumination light output from the second optical component.

16. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

modulating, with the spatial light modulator, at least a portion of the first illumination light received by the spatial light modulator; and

outputting, from the spatial light modulator, modulated light.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

receiving, at a beam splitter, the first illumination light transmitted through the second optical component;

providing, with the beam splitter, the first illumination light in a first direction toward the spatial light modulator;

receiving, with the beam splitter, the modulated light output from the spatial light modulator; and

providing, with the beam splitter, the modulated light in a second direction that is non-parallel to the first direction.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

receiving, at an output assembly, the modulated light output from the spatial light modulator; and

projecting, from the output assembly, at least a portion of the modulated light.