Methods and thermally stable aqueous borate-based cross-linking suspensions for treatment of subterranean formations
An aqueous cross-linking suspension composition having brine, water-soluble suspending agent and borate cross-linker in a single package and methods for using the package composition for increasing the efficiency of fracturing subterranean formations and effectively delivering borate cross-linkers.
1. An aqueous cross-linking suspension composition consisting of:
a) water;
b) 20-70 weight percent of brine, wherein said brine is a thiosulfate brine;
c) 0.1-5 weight percent of water-soluble suspending agent; and
d) 20-70 weight percent of borate cross-linker.
2. The aqueous cross-linking suspension composition of claim 1 , wherein said brine is selected from the group consisting of sodium thiosulfate, potassium thiosulfate, magnesium thiosulfate, calcium thiosulfate, ammonium thiosulfate, and any combination thereof.
3. The aqueous cross-linking suspension composition of claim 1 , wherein said borate cross-linker is selected from the group consisting of ulexite, borax, boric acid, and any combination thereof.
4. The aqueous cross-linking suspension composition of claim 1 , wherein said brine is sodium thiosulfate and said borate cross-linker is ulexite.
5. The aqueous cross-linking suspension composition of claim 1 , wherein said water-soluble suspending agent is selected from the group consisting of synthetic polymer, biopolymer, cellulose ether, and any combination thereof.
6. The aqueous cross-linking suspension composition of claim 5 , wherein said water-soluble suspending agent is synthetic polymer, and wherein said synthetic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid/acrylamide copolymer, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid/acrylic acid copolymer, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid/acrylamide/acrylic acid terpolymer, and any combination thereof.
7. The aqueous cross-linking suspension composition of claim 6 , wherein said synthetic polymer is polyvinyl alcohol.
8. The aqueous cross-linking suspension composition of claim 5 , wherein said water-soluble suspending agent is biopolymer, and wherein said biopolymer is selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, diutan gum, wellan gum, schleroglucane gum and any combination thereof.
9. The aqueous cross-linking suspension composition of claim 5 , wherein said water-soluble suspending agent is cellulose ether, and wherein said cellulose ether is selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and any combination thereof.
10. An aqueous cross-linking suspension composition comprising:
a) about 44.8 weight percent of water;
b) about 19.2 weight percent of sodium thiosulfate;
c) about 1 weight percent polyvinyl alcohol; and
d) about 35 weight percent ulexite.