Method for making a wideband Doherty amplifier with reduced plan width and amplifier thereof
A method for making a wideband Doherty amplifier with reduced plan width, adapted to transport a radio-frequency signal at a frequency value comprised within a frequency range defined between a minimum frequency value and a maximum frequency value, the amplifier including: a signal source adapted to generate an input signal; a hybrid coupler or a splitter network adapted to receive the input signal and divide it into first and second output signals phase-shifted by 90°; a carrier amplifier adapted to receive as input the first output signal; a peak amplifier adapted to receive as input the second output signal; an output network arranged between the carrier and peak amplifiers and a delivery node adapted to be connected to a load, the output network including a recombination node adapted to receive the signals output by the carrier amplifier and the peak amplifier, and a transmission line implemented as a printed circuit track applied to an insulating substrate, wherein capacitors are inserted on the track which are adapted to compensate for the non-ideality characteristics of the semiconductor used for making the line.
1. A method for making a wideband Doherty amplifier with reduced plan width, adapted to transport a radio-frequency signal at a frequency value comprised within a frequency range defined between a minimum frequency value and a maximum frequency value, said amplifier comprising:
a signal source adapted to generate an input signal;
means, in particular a hybrid coupler or a splitter network, adapted to receive said input signal and divide it into first and second output signals phase-shifted by 90°;
a carrier amplifier adapted to receive as input said first output signal;
a peak amplifier adapted to receive as input said second output signal;
an output network arranged between said carrier and peak amplifiers and a delivery node adapted to be connected to a load, said output network comprising a recombination node adapted to receive the signals output by said carrier amplifier and said peak amplifier, and a transmission line implemented as a printed circuit track applied to an insulating substrate,
said method comprising the steps of:
a) determining an index n indicative of a mismatching considered as acceptable of an impedance value at said recombination node;
b) determining a total capacity of said transmission line;
c) determining a total inductance of said transmission line from said total capacity and from a cut-off frequency of said wideband Doherty amplifier, imposing that said cut-off frequency is higher than said maximum frequency value;
d) based on said total inductance and on the material of said track and said insulating substrate of said transmission line, determining a maximum distance at which two capacitors should be inserted on said transmission line;
e) determining a minimum number of steps where to locate one or more capacitors based on the total length of said line and a step length, imposing that said step length is shorter than or equal to said maximum distance;
f) inserting on said track of said transmission line one or more capacitors based on said minimum number of steps, said one or more capacitors having a capacity value equal to said total capacity divided by the product of said minimum number of steps and said index n.
2. The method for making a wideband Doherty amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein said capacitors are inserted so as to be distributed at a constant mutual distance along said transmission line.
3. The method for making a wideband Doherty amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein said capacitors are inserted at an irregular mutual distance along said transmission line.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of said inserted capacitors is replaced by a plurality of capacitors having the same capacity as said at least one capacitor.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said transmission line comprises one of the following lines:
a delay line, arranged between said carrier amplifier and said peak amplifier, having an electric length equal to ¼ of a wave of the frequency of said input signal;
a transformation line arranged between said recombination node and said delivery node;
a first offset line, arranged between said peak amplifier and said transmission line, having an electric length equal to ¼ of a wave of the frequency of said input signal;
a second offset line, arranged between said carrier amplifier and said recombination node, having an electric length equal to ¼ of a wave of the frequency of said input signal.
6. A Wideband Doherty amplifier with reduced plan width, adapted to transport a radio-frequency signal at a frequency value comprised within a frequency range defined between a minimum frequency value and a maximum frequency value, said amplifier comprising:
a signal source adapted to generate an input signal;
means, in particular a hybrid coupler or a splitter network, adapted to receive said input signal and divide it into first and second output signals phase-shifted by 90°;
a carrier amplifier adapted to receive as input said first output signal;
a peak amplifier adapted to receive as input said second output signal;
an output network arranged between said carrier and peak amplifiers and a delivery node adapted to be connected to a load, said output network comprising a recombination node adapted to receive the signals output by said carrier amplifier and said peak amplifier and a transmission line implemented as a printed circuit track applied to an insulating substrate,
said amplifier being characterized in that it comprises one or more capacitors arranged on said track of said transmission line in accordance with the method according to claim 1 .