High-frequency transistor
A high-frequency transistor includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate electrode, and a gate drive line that applies a voltage to the gate electrode. An impedance adjustment circuit is connected between the gate electrode and the gate drive line. A characteristic impedance of the gate electrode is Z1, when a connecting point between the impedance adjustment circuit and the gate electrode is viewed from the impedance adjustment circuit. A characteristic impedance of the gate drive line is Z2, when a connecting point between the impedance adjustment circuit and the gate drive line is viewed from the impedance adjustment circuit. X that denotes a characteristic impedance of the impedance adjustment circuit is a value between Z1 and Z2.
1. A high-frequency transistor, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate;
a source electrode on the semiconductor substrate;
a drain electrode on the semiconductor substrate;
a gate electrode on the semiconductor substrate;
a gate drive line for applying a voltage to the gate electrode; and
an impedance adjustment circuit connected between the gate electrode and the gate drive line, wherein
the impedance adjustment circuit has a stripline structure that includes;
a stripline connected to the gate electrode and the gate drive line;
a source potential layer above the stripline; and
a ground conductive film on one of two principal surfaces of the semiconductor substrate, which is opposite to the one provided with the stripline.
2. The high-frequency transistor according to claim 1 , wherein
the source potential layer is formed also above the gate electrode.
3. The high-frequency transistor according to claim 1 , wherein
0.5≤W/H≤50 is satisfied, where W denotes a width of the stripline and H denotes a distance between the stripline and the source potential layer.
4. The high-frequency transistor according to claim 1 , wherein
the gate drive line has a microstripline structure including the ground conductive film.
5. The high-frequency transistor according to claim 1 , wherein X satisfies X <(Z 1 +Z 2 ) * 1 / 2 , where X denotes a characteristic impedance of the impedance adjustment circuit, characteristic impedance of the gate electrode is Z 1 , when a connecting point between the impedance adjustment circuit and the gate electrode is viewed from the impedance adjustment circuit, and a characteristic impedance of the gate drive line is Z 2 , when a connecting point between the impedance adjustment circuit and the gate drive line is viewed from the impedance adjustment circuit.
6. The high-frequency transistor according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a dielectric film between the stripline and the source potential layer, the dielectric film comprising silicon nitride.
7. The high-frequency transistor according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a dielectric film between the stripline and the source potential layer, the dielectric film comprising silicon dioxide.
8. The high-frequency transistor according to claim 1 , wherein
the semiconductor substrate comprises one of Si, SiC, GaAs, and GaN.
9. A high-frequency transistor, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate;
a source electrode on the semiconductor substrate;
a drain electrode on the semiconductor substrate;
a gate electrode on the semiconductor substrate;
a gate drive line for applying a voltage to the gate electrode; and
a plurality of impedance adjustment circuits connected between the gate electrode and the gate drive line, wherein
the gate electrode is connected to the gate drive line in a plurality of positions via the respective impedance adjustment circuits.
10. The high-frequency transistor of claim 9 , further comprising:
a gate bus line that transmits a signal to the gate drive line, wherein
one of ends of the gate electrode, which is closer to the gate bus line, is connected to the gate drive line via one of the impedance adjustment circuits, and
an other of the ends of the gate electrode, which is farther from the gate bus line, is connected to the gate drive line via another one of the impedance adjustment circuits.
11. The high-frequency transistor of claim 9 , further comprising:
a gate bus line that transmits a signal to the gate drive line, wherein
one of ends of the gate electrode, which is closer to the gate bus line, is connected to the gate drive line via one of the impedance adjustment circuits, and
a part of the gate electrode other than ends of the gate electrode is connected to the gate drive line via another one of the impedance adjustment circuits.
12. The high-frequency transistor according to claim 9 , wherein
a gate bus line that transmits a signal to the gate drive line, wherein
a plurality of gate electrodes are spaced apart from each other and arranged in a straight line, each of the plurality of gate electrodes being the gate electrode, and
ones of ends of the plurality of gate electrodes, which are closer to the gate bus line, are connected to the gate drive line via the respective impedance adjustment circuits.