Capacitance reducing battery submodule with thermal runaway propagation prevention and containment features
A battery system includes a can with a lip around an opening. At least an interior surface of the can is anodized and the lip of the can includes a longer and shorter side. The can further includes a flange on the longer side of the lip and a plurality of layers that are inserted into the can. The plurality of layers includes a battery cell and a thermally conducting layer with a fin and the fin has a spring force that pushes the fin towards the anodized interior surface. The battery system further includes a lid that is configured to cover the opening of the can, where the flange is configured to wrap around the lid when the lid covers the opening of the can.
1. A system, comprising:
a can with a lip around an opening, the lip having a shorter side and a longer side;
a flange provided on the longer side of the lip;
a plurality of layers that are inserted into the can, wherein:
the plurality of layers includes a battery cell and a thermally conducting layer with a fin; and
a compressible material is placed between the fin and the battery cell, wherein the compressible material provides a spring force that pushes the fin towards an interior surface of the can, wherein the compressible material includes a plurality of compressible material segments extending between the fin and the battery cell; and
a lid that is configured to cover the opening of the can, wherein the flange is configured to wrap around the lid when the lid covers the opening of the can.
2. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of layers further includes a layer of thermal insulation.
3. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the battery cell includes a pouch cell; and
the can applies a pressure within a range of 3-5 PSI to the plurality of layers.
4. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the lid includes a recessed electrical connector.
5. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the thermally conducting layer includes the fin along a first side, and includes another fin along a second side opposite from the first side, wherein the compressible material is placed between the fin and the first side of the battery cell, wherein another compressible material is placed between the fin and the second side of the battery cell.
6. The system recited in claim 5 , wherein the battery cell is cradled by the thermally conducting layer with the fin and the other fin.
7. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the compressible material is a compressible cord made of silicone foam.
8. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of an interior surface of the can is anodized.
9. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of compressible material segments are spheres or cylindrical in shape.
10. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein an adhesive is provided between the compressible material and the fin, or between the compressible material and the battery cell.
11. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the compressible material conducts heat from the battery cell to the can via the fin.
12. A battery submodule, comprising:
a can;
a plurality of layers that are inserted into the can, wherein:
the plurality of layers includes a battery cell and a thermally conducting layer with a fin,
a compressible material is placed between the fin and the battery cell, wherein the compressible material provides a spring force that pushes the fin towards an interior surface of the can, and
the compressible material includes a plurality of compressible material segments extending between the fin and the battery cell.
13. The battery submodule recited in claim 12 , wherein:
the battery cell includes a pouch cell; and
the can applies a pressure within a range of 3-5 PSI to the plurality of layers.
14. The battery submodule recited in claim 12 , wherein the plurality of layers further includes a layer of thermal insulation.
15. The battery submodule recited in claim 12 , wherein the thermally conducting layer includes the fin along a first side, and includes another fin along a second side opposite from the first side, wherein the compressible material is placed between the fin and the first side of the battery cell, wherein another compressible material is placed between the fin and the second side of the battery cell.
16. The battery submodule recited in claim 15 , wherein the battery cell is cradled by the thermally conducting layer with the fin and the other fin.
17. The battery submodule recited in claim 12 , wherein the compressible material is a compressible cord made of silicone foam.
18. The battery submodule recited in claim 12 , wherein the plurality of compressible material segments are spheres or cylindrical in shape.
19. The battery submodule recited in claim 12 , wherein an adhesive is provided between the compressible material and the fin, or between the compressible material and the battery cell.
20. The battery submodule recited in claim 12 , wherein the compressible material conducts heat from the battery cell to the can via the fin.