IP Library Granted Patent US 11,538,347
Granted Patent B2
US 11,538,347 · App. 16/934,906 · Granted Dec 27, 2022

UAV delivery control system for UAV delivery of packages

Inventors: Jay Ratajczak (Maineville, OH); Scott Wilson (Maineville, OH); Wei Wei (Mason, OH); Thaddeus M. Bort, Jr. (Loveland, OH)
Assignee: Workhorse Group Inc.
G08G5/0069B64C39/024G06Q10/0832G06Q10/08355G08G5/0013G08G5/0039B64C2201/128B64C2201/208
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,538,347
App. No.
16/934,906
Granted
Dec 27, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A UAV delivery control system is disclosed. Sensors detect operation parameters associated with the UAV as the UAV maneuvers along an airborne delivery route. A UAV operation controller monitors UAV route parameters as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route. The UAV route parameters are indicative as to a current environment of the airborne delivery route that the UAV is encountering. The UAV operation controller automatically adjusts the operation of the UAV to maintain the operation of the UAV within an operation threshold based on the operation parameters and the UAV route parameters. The operation threshold is the operation of the UAV that is maintained within an overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from a return destination thereby enabling the UAV to execute the delivery of the package along the airborne delivery route and to return to the return destination.

Claims (57)

1. An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) delivery control system to automatically manage an operation of an UAV as the UAV operates to deliver a package to a delivery location, comprising:

at least one sensor associated with the UAV that maneuvers on an airborne delivery route that is configured to detect at least one operation parameter associated with the UAV as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route to deliver the package to the delivery location, wherein the at least one operation parameter is indicative to an operation of the UAV as the UAV maneuvers on the airborne delivery route;

an UAV operation controller configured to:

monitor at least one UAV route parameter associated with the airborne delivery route as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route, wherein the at least one UAV route parameter is indicative as to a current environment of the airborne delivery route that the UAV is encountering as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route to deliver the package, and

automatically adjust the operation of the UAV as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route to maintain the operation of the UAV within an operation threshold based on the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter, wherein the operation threshold is the operation of the UAV that is maintained within an overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from a return destination that the UAV is returning to after completing the delivery of the package thereby enabling the UAV to execute the delivery of the package along the airborne delivery route and to return to the return destination.

2. The UAV delivery control system of claim 1 , further comprising:

a delivery truck control unit associated with at least one delivery truck that is configured to detect at least one delivery truck parameter associated with an operation of the at least one delivery truck as the at least one delivery truck maneuvers along a roadway to execute a roadway delivery route, wherein the at least one delivery truck parameter are generated from the operation of the at least one delivery truck as the at least one delivery truck executes the roadway delivery route.

3. The UAV delivery system of claim 2 , wherein the UAV operation controller is further configured to:

monitor at least one delivery truck parameter associated with the at least one delivery truck as at least one delivery truck maneuvers along the roadway delivery route and the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route and a return destination route, wherein the UAV initiates the airborne delivery route from the at least one delivery truck and returns to the return destination of the at least one delivery truck via the return destination route after completing the airborne delivery route; and

automatically adjust the operation of the UAV as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route to maintain the operation of the UAV within the operation threshold based on the at least one operation parameter, the at least one UAV route parameter, and the at least one delivery truck parameter, wherein the operation threshold of the UAV is maintained within the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from the return destination of the at least one delivery truck that the UAV is launched from to execute the airborne delivery route thereby enabling the UAV to execute the delivery of the package along the airborne delivery route and return to the at least one delivery truck via the return destination route.

4. The UAV delivery system of claim 3 , wherein the UAV operation controller is further configured to:

automatically adjust the operation of the UAV as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route to deliver the package to the delivery location when the UAV launches from the at least one delivery truck positioned at a first location to maintain the operation of the UAV within the operation threshold based on the at least one operation parameter, the at least one UAV route parameter, and the at least one delivery truck parameter; and

automatically adjust the operation of the UAV as the UAV maneuvers along a return destination route to return to the return destination of the at least one delivery truck after the UAV delivers the package to the delivery location to maintain the operation of the UAV within the operation threshold, wherein the return destination of the at least one delivery truck is positioned at a second location after the UAV delivers the package to the delivery location that differs from the at least one delivery truck positioned at the first location when the UAV launched from the at least one delivery truck to deliver the package to the delivery location.

5. The UAV delivery system of claim 4 , wherein the UAV operation controller is further configured to:

automatically alert the delivery truck control unit when a current location of the UAV is beyond the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from the return destination of the at least one delivery truck, wherein the UAV is not capable of returning to the return the destination of the at least one delivery truck when the current location of the UAV is beyond the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV.

6. The UAV delivery system of claim 5 , wherein the UAV operation controller is further configured to:

automatically adjust the operation of a first UAV as the first UAV maneuvers along a first airborne delivery route to deliver a first package to a first delivery location when the first UAV launches from the at least one delivery truck positioned at the first location and as the first UAV maneuvers along a first return destination route to return to the return destination of the at least one delivery truck as the at least one delivery truck maneuvers along the roadway delivery route;

automatically adjust the operation of a second UAV as the second UAV maneuvers along a second airborne delivery route to deliver a second package to a second delivery location when the second UAV launches from the at least one delivery truck positioned at the first location and as the second UAV maneuvers along a second return destination route to return to the return destination of the at least one delivery truck as the at least one delivery truck maneuvers along the roadway delivery route, wherein the first UAV and the second UAV launch from the at least one delivery truck to execute the first delivery route and the second delivery route and return to the return destination of the at least one delivery truck as the at least one delivery truck maneuvers along the roadway delivery route; and

automatically alert the delivery truck control unit when a first current location of first UAV is beyond a first overall airborne operation radius of the first UAV from the return destination of the at least one delivery truck and when a second current location of the second UAV is beyond a second overall airborne operation radius of the second UAV from the return destination of the at least one delivery truck, wherein the first operation radius of the first UAV differs from the second operation radius of the second UAV based on the first current location of the first UAV and the second current location of the second UAV.

7. The UAV delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the UAV operation controller is further configured to:

automatically adjust the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from the return destination based on the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route, wherein the overall airborne operation radius is increased or decreased based on the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter.

8. The UAV delivery system of claim 6 , wherein the UAV operation controller is further configured to:

automatically decrease the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from the return destination when the at least one operation parameter and the and the at least one UAV route parameter impact the operation of the UAV thereby decreasing the overall airborne operation radius that the UAV travels to execute the delivery of the package along the airborne delivery route and to return to the return destination; and

automatically increase the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from the return destination when the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter impact the operation of the UAV thereby increasing the overall airborne operation radius that the UAV travels to execute the delivery of the package along the airborne delivery route and to return to the return destination.

9. The UAV delivery system of claim 8 , wherein the UAV operation controller is further configured to:

automatically adjust a bubble that is displayed to a user that depicts the overall operation radius of the UAV from the return destination based on the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route, wherein the bubble displayed to the user is increased or decreased based on the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter.

10. The UAV delivery system of claim 9 , wherein the UAV operation controller is further configured to:

automatically decrease the bubble displayed to the user of the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from the return destination when the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter impact the operation of the UAV thereby decreasing the overall airborne operation radius that the UAV travels to execute the delivery of the package; and

automatically increase the bubble displayed to the user of the overall operation radius of the UAV from the return destination when the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter impact the operation of the UAV thereby decreasing the overall airborne operation radius that the UAV travels to execute the delivery of the package.

11. A method for automatically managing an operation of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as the UAV operates to deliver a package to a delivery location, comprising:

detecting at least one operation parameter associated with the UAV as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route to deliver the package to the delivery location, wherein the at least one operation parameter is indicative to an operation of the UAV as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route;

monitoring at least one UAV route parameter associated with the airborne delivery route as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route, wherein the at least one UAV route parameter is indicative as to a current environment of the airborne delivery route that the UAV is encountering as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route to deliver the package; and

automatically adjusting the operation of the UAV as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route to maintain the operation of the UAV within an operation threshold based on the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter, wherein the operation threshold is the operation of the UAV that is maintained within an overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from a return destination that the UAV is returning to after completing the delivery of the package thereby enabling the UAV to execute the delivery of the package along the airborne delivery route and to return to the return destination.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

detecting at least one delivery truck parameter associated with an operation of at least one delivery truck as the at least one delivery truck maneuvers along a roadway to execute a roadway delivery route, wherein the at least one delivery truck parameter is generated from the operation of the at least one delivery truck as the at least one delivery truck executes the roadway delivery route.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

monitoring at least one delivery truck parameter associated with the at least one delivery truck as the at least one delivery truck maneuvers along the roadway delivery route and the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route a return destination route, wherein the UAV initiates the airborne delivery route from the at least one delivery truck and returns to the return destination of the at least one delivery truck via the return destination route after completing the airborne delivery route; and

automatically adjusting the operation of the UAV as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route to maintain the operation of the UAV within the operation threshold based on the at least one operation parameter, the at least one UAV route parameter, and the at least one delivery tuck parameter, wherein the operation threshold of the UAV is maintained within the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from the return destination of the at least one delivery truck that the UAV is launched from to execute the airborne delivery route thereby enabling the UAV to execute the delivery of the package along the airborne delivery route and return to the at least one delivery truck via the return destination route.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

automatically adjusting the operation of the UAV as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route to deliver the package to the delivery location when the UAV launches from the at least one delivery truck positioned at a first location to maintain the operation of the UAV within the operation threshold based on the at least one operation parameter, the at least one UAV route parameter, and the at least one delivery truck parameter; and

automatically adjusting the operation of the UAV as the UAV maneuvers along a return destination route to return to the return destination of the at least one delivery truck after the UAV delivers the package to the delivery location to maintain the operation of the UAV within the operation threshold, wherein the return destination of the at least one delivery truck is positioned at a second location after the UAV delivers the package to the delivery location that differs from the at least one delivery truck positioned at the first location when the UAV launched from the at least one delivery truck to deliver the package to the delivery location.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

automatically alerting the at least one delivery truck control unit when a current location of the UAV is beyond the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from the return destination of the at least one delivery truck, wherein the UAV is not capable of returning to the return destination of the at least one delivery truck when the current location of the UAV is beyond the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

automatically adjusting the operation of a first UAV as the first UAV maneuvers along a first airborne delivery route to deliver a first package to a first delivery location when the first UAV launches from the at least one delivery truck positioned at the first location and as the first UAV maneuvers along a first return destination route to return to the return destination of the at least one delivery truck as the at least one delivery truck maneuvers along the roadway delivery route;

automatically adjusting the operation of a second UAV as the second UAV maneuvers along a second airborne delivery route to deliver a second package to a second delivery location when the second UAV launches from the at least one delivery truck positioned at the first location and as the second UAV maneuvers along a second return destination route to return to the return destination of the at least one delivery truck as the at least one delivery truck maneuvers along the roadway delivery route, wherein the first UAV and the second UAV launch from the at least one delivery truck to execute the first delivery route and the second delivery route and return to the return destination of the at least one delivery truck as the truck maneuvers along the roadway delivery route; and

automatically alerting the at least one delivery truck when a first current location of the first UAV is beyond a first overall airborne operation radius of the first UAV from the return destination of the at least one delivery truck and when a second current location of the second UAV is beyond a second overall airborne operation radius of the second UAV from the return destination of the at least one delivery truck, wherein the first operation radius of the first UAV differs from the second operation radius of the second UAV based on the first current location of the first UAV and the second current location of the second UAV.

17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

automatically adjusting the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from the return destination based on the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route, wherein the overall airborne operation radius is increased or decreased based on the at least one operation parameter and the at least one delivery truck parameter.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

automatically decreasing the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from the return destination when the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter impact the operation of the UAV thereby decreasing the overall airborne operation radius that the UAV travels to execute the delivery of the package along the airborne delivery route and to return to the return destination; and

automatically increasing the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from the return destination when the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter impact the operation of the UAV thereby increasing the overall airborne operation radius that the UAV travels to execute the delivery of the package along the airborne delivery route and to return to the return destination.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:

automatically adjusting a bubble that is displayed to a user that depicts the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from the return destination based on the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter as the UAV maneuvers along the airborne delivery route, wherein the bubble displayed to the user is increased or decreased based on the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising:

automatically decreasing the bubble displayed to the user of the overall airborne operation radius of the UAV from the return destination when the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter impact the operation of the UAV thereby decreasing the overall airborne operation radius that the UAV travels to execute the delivery of the package; and

automatically increasing the bubble displayed to the user of the overall operation radius of the UAV from the return destination when the at least one operation parameter and the at least one UAV route parameter impact the operation of the UAV thereby decreasing the overall operation radius that the UAV travels to execute the delivery of the package.

Assignments (10)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 10, 2024
From: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.; HORSEFLY INC.
To: AERO VELOCITY INC.
Reel/Frame 067676/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 7, 2024
From: HORSEPOWER MANAGEMENT LLC
To: WORKHORSE GROUP INC; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.
Reel/Frame 067659/0023 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 19, 2024
From: HIGH TRAIL SPECIAL SITUATIONS LLC
To: WORKHORSE GROUP, INC.; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS, INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC
Reel/Frame 066832/0728 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2024
From: WORKHORSE GROUP, INC.; WORKHORSE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; WORKHORSE MOTOR WORKS, INC.; WORKHORSE PROPERTIES INC.; HORSEFLY INC.; ESG LOGISTICS CORP.; STABLES & STALLS LLC; ROUTEHORSE LLC; STABLES & STALLS REAL ESTATE I LLC
To: HORSEPOWER MANAGEMENT LLC
Reel/Frame 066816/0076 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 27, 2023
From: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
To: HIGH TRAIL SPECIAL SITUATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 066130/0303 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 7, 2022
From: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
Reel/Frame 059530/0959 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 12, 2021
From: RATAJCZAK, JAY; WILSON, SCOTT; WEI, WEI; BORT, THADDEUS M., JR.
To: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
Reel/Frame 055886/0255 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL Recorded Oct 15, 2020
From: HT INVESTMENTS MA LLC
To: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
Reel/Frame 054086/0171 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 15, 2020
From: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 054059/0297 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 3, 2020
From: WORKHORSE GROUP INC.
To: HT INVESTMENTS MA LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 053388/0860 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63038456 · Jun 12, 2020
Related Publication 20210390868A1 · Dec 16, 2021