Tangential air cleaner with coiled filter cartridge
Filtration systems having a tangential air cleaner having a coiled media filter element and a cyclonic pre-cleaner are described. An outer wall of the filter element acts as a pre-cleaner sleeve of the housing to generate a cyclonic flow of the intake air prior to the intake air being filtered by the filter element. The housing cover includes geometry that redirects the cyclonic low from a tangential path to an axial, straight-through flow directed through an inlet flow face of the filter element. Various embodiments of such filtration systems offer increased filter performance and capacity compared to similarly sized cylindrical pleated filter elements having a radial flow filtering path.
1. A filtration system comprising:
a pre-cleaner housing comprising an inlet configured to receive air to be filtered and a swirling device configured to cause the air to move through the pre-cleaner housing along a swirling flow path;
a filter housing positioned downstream of the pre-cleaner housing in an air flow direction and configured to receive the air from the pre-cleaner housing, the filter housing comprising an outlet positioned downstream of the pre-cleaner housing and a central compartment positioned between the pre-cleaner housing and the outlet; and
a filter element, the filter element comprising filter media and a vortex finder, the filter media defined by a central axis and configured to filter the air as the air flows through the filter housing, the vortex finder comprising a wall that extends axially and around an aperture and from an inlet face of the filter media into the pre-cleaner housing, the wall forming a seal with the pre-cleaner housing and preventing contaminant separated from the air by the swirling flow path from entering the filter media, the vortex finder configured such that the aperture is disposed over the inlet face and is centered on the central axis, the vortex finder further comprising an extension extending radially inward from the wall.
2. The filtration system of claim 1 , wherein the swirling device comprises at least one vane or fin.
3. The filtration system of claim 1 , wherein the pre-cleaner housing further comprises a dust outlet configured to transport the contaminant separated from the air by the swirling flow path out of the pre-cleaner housing.
4. The filtration system of claim 1 , wherein the vortex finder comprises a handle.
5. The filtration system of claim 1 , wherein the vortex finder comprises a plurality of de-swirl vanes.
6. The filtration system of claim 1 , wherein the filter element is a flow-through filter element and the filter media comprises a substantially planar inlet face and a substantially planar outlet face.
7. A filter element comprising:
filter media defined by a central axis and filtering air as the air flows through a filter housing of a filtration system when the filter element is installed in the filtration system; and
a vortex finder comprising a wall that extends axially and around an aperture and from an inlet face of the filter media into a pre-cleaner housing of the filtration system when the filter element is installed in the filtration system, the wall forming a seal with the pre-cleaner housing and preventing contaminant separated from the air upstream of the filter element from entering the filter media, the vortex finder configured such that the aperture is disposed over the inlet face and is centered on the central axis when the filter element is installed in the filtration system, the vortex finder further comprising a plurality of de-swirl vanes and an extension extending radially inward from the wall.
8. The filter element of claim 7 , wherein the vortex finder comprises a handle.
9. The filter element of claim 7 , wherein the filter element is a flow-through filter element and the filter media comprises a substantially planar inlet face and a substantially planar outlet face.