Secondary battery and battery module having thereof
A secondary battery may include a cell body member accommodating an electrode assembly therein; and a heat conductive member disposed between the cell body member and a cooling plate member to form a heat path for transferring heat from the cell body member, wherein the heat conductive member is in contact with the cooling plate member, and wherein a contact area of the cooling plate member and the heat conductive member is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the cell body member parallel to a thickness direction of the electrode assembly.
1. A secondary battery, comprising:
a cell body member accommodating an electrode assembly therein and being sealed on three surfaces; and
a heat conductive member disposed between the cell body member and a cooling plate member to form a heat path for transferring heat from the cell body member,
wherein the cell body member has a form of a pouch-type battery cell,
wherein the three surfaces include an upper surface and both side surfaces of the cell body member,
wherein a dent is formed in a lower surface of the cell body member,
wherein the lower surface of the cell body member is in contact with the heat conductive member,
wherein the heat conductive member is in contact with the cooling plate member,
wherein a contact area of the cooling plate member and the heat conductive member is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the cell body member parallel to a thickness direction of the electrode assembly, and
wherein an effective contact area percentage is 30% to 70%.
2. The secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein an effective contact area percentage is 35% to 50%.
3. The secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the cell body member comprises:
a tapered portion of which a cross-sectional area parallel to the thickness direction decreases toward one end of the tapered portion adjacent to the cooling plate member; and
a contact area portion at the one end of the tapered portion and forming a smallest cross-sectional area of the cell body member parallel to the thickness direction.
4. The secondary battery of claim 3 , wherein the heat conductive member is in contact with the contact area portion and has a surface area the same as a surface area of the contact area portion.
5. The secondary battery of claim 4 , wherein the heat conductive member has a constant thickness until reaching the cooling plate member while having the same cross-sectional area as the contact area portion.
6. The secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the cell body member has a thickness percentile ratio with respect to a height of 5% to 25%.
7. The secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the cell body member has a thickness percentile ratio with respect to a height of 7.5% to 10%.
8. A battery module, comprising:
a plurality of secondary batteries; and
a housing member comprising a cooling plate member for exchanging heat with a cell body member mediated by a heat conductive member and accommodating the plurality of secondary batteries,
wherein each secondary battery comprises the cell body member being sealed on three surfaces and accommodates an electrode assembly therein, and the heat conductive member disposed between the cell body member and the cooling plate member;
wherein the cell body member has a form of a pouch-type battery cell,
wherein the three surfaces include an upper surface and both side surfaces of the cell body member,
wherein a dent is formed in a lower surface of the cell body member, wherein the lower surface of the cell body member is in contact with the heat conductive member,
wherein a contact area between the heat conductive member and the cooling plate member is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the cell body member parallel to thickness direction of the electrode assembly, and
wherein an effective contact area percentage is 30% to 70%.
9. The battery module of claim 8 , wherein the cell body member comprises:
a tapered portion having a form in which a cross-sectional area parallel to the thickness direction decreases toward one end of the tapered portion adjacent to the cooling plate member; and
a contact area portion at the one end of the tapered portion and forming a smallest cross-sectional area parallel to the thickness direction.
10. The battery module of claim 8 , wherein the cooling plate member is disposed at least in a bottom portion of the housing member.
11. A secondary battery, comprising:
a cell body member accommodating an electrode assembly and comprising a side positioned adjacent to a cooling plate member, the side having a tapered portion ending to a contact area portion; and
a heat conductive member provided between and in contact with the contact area portion and the cooling plate member for transferring heat generated by the electrode assembly to the cooling plate member,
wherein the cell body member has a form of a pouch-type battery cell,
wherein the cell body member is being sealed in three surfaces excepting the side positioned adjacent to the cooling plate member,
wherein a dent is formed in the side of the cell body member,
wherein the heat conductive member is in contact with the side of the cell body member,
wherein the tapered portion has a form in which a cross-sectional area parallel to a thickness direction decreases toward the contact area portion, and
wherein an effective contact area percentage is 30% to 70%.
12. The secondary battery of claim 11 , wherein an effective contact area percentage is 35% to 50%.
13. The secondary battery of claim 11 , wherein the tapered portion has a form in which a cross-sectional area parallel to the thickness direction decreases toward one end of the tapered portion adjacent to the cooling plate member; and
the contact area portion is disposed at the one end of the tapered portion and forms a smallest cross-sectional area parallel to the thickness direction.
14. The secondary battery of claim 11 , wherein the heat conductive member has a constant thickness until reaching the cooling plate member while having the same cross-sectional area as the contact area portion.