Electromagnetic valve
An electromagnetic valve includes a sleeve having a valve hole at a central portion thereof, a spool, and an electromagnetic solenoid. The sleeve has plural ports penetrating the sleeve between inner and outer peripheral surfaces thereof and disposed side by side in a central axis direction of the valve hole. In the spool, plural lands having an outer peripheral surface facing an inner peripheral surface of the valve hole are provided side by side in the central axis direction. The electromagnetic solenoid is configured to move the spool in the central axis direction in the valve hole. The ports have one or plural recessed portions in which working oil is stored. When the spool is decentered with respect to the sleeve, a pressure of the working oil stored is increased.
1. An electromagnetic valve comprising:
a tubular sleeve that has a valve hole at a central portion of the tubular sleeve, the tubular sleeve having a plurality of ports penetrating the tubular sleeve between inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the tubular sleeve and disposed side by side in a central axis direction of the valve hole;
a spool in which a plurality of lands having an outer peripheral surface that faces an inner peripheral surface of the valve hole is provided side by side in the central axis direction, the spool being disposed so as to be slidable in the valve hole and configured to slide so as to control communication among the ports using the lands; and
an electromagnetic solenoid configured to move the spool in the central axis direction in the valve hole, wherein
the ports have a supply port to which working oil is supplied and an output port that outputs the working oil based on the movement of the spool,
the electromagnetic valve has one or a plurality of recessed portions in which the working oil is stored, the one or plurality of recessed portions being outside of a communication path between the supply port and the output port throughout a movable range of the spool, and formed in either an outer peripheral surface of at least one of the lands or the inner peripheral surface of the valve hole that faces the outer peripheral surface, and
when the spool is decentered with respect to the tubular sleeve by a pressure of working oil supplied to the supply port, a pressure of the working oil which is stored in the one recessed portion or at least one of the plurality of recessed portions is increased by such decentering.
2. The electromagnetic valve according to claim 1 , wherein the recessed portions are partitioned by partitioning portions and disposed side by side along a circumferential direction in the outer peripheral surface of the at least one of the lands.
3. The electromagnetic valve according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one land is configured to block communication between the supply port and a different one of the ports.
4. The electromagnetic valve according to claim 2 , wherein the recessed portions are disposed side by side along the circumferential direction in each of a first row and a second row arranged along the central axis direction, and partitioning portions that partition the recessed portions in the first row and partitioning portions that partition the recessed portions in the second row are disposed so as not to be arranged side by side in the central axis direction.