Fuel supply device
A fuel supply device includes a flange, a pump unit, a supporting pillar, and a boss. The flange is attached to an opening portion of a fuel tank. The supporting pillar supports a sub tank such that the sub tank is positioned closer to and away from the flange. The boss is fixed at the flange and an end of the supporting pillar is inserted into the boss. The boss is made of a material different from that of the flange. The boss includes a stress concentration portion that is preferentially broken when a force equal to or greater than a predetermined value is applied to an end portion of the supporting pillar in an axis perpendicular direction.
1. A fuel supply device comprising:
a flange attached to an opening portion of a fuel tank;
a pump unit disposed in the fuel tank and configured to discharge a fuel out of the fuel tank;
a supporting pillar connecting the flange to the pump unit; and
a boss fixed to the flange, one end of the supporting pillar being inserted into the boss, wherein
a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the supporting pillar is defined as an axis perpendicular direction,
the boss is made of a material different from that of the flange, and
the boss includes a stress concentration portion configured to be preferentially broken when a force having a predetermined value or more is applied to the other end of the supporting pillar.
2. The fuel supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the material of the boss has a melting temperature equal to or greater than a melting temperature of the material of the flange.
3. The fuel supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the material of the boss has a breaking strength less than a breaking strength of the material of the flange.
4. The fuel supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the material of the boss has an elastic modulus less than an elastic modulus of the material of the flange.
5. The fuel supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the material of the boss has a breaking elongation larger than a breaking elongation of the material of the flange.
6. A fuel supply device comprising:
a flange attached to an opening portion of a fuel tank;
a pump unit disposed in the fuel tank and configured to discharge a fuel out of the fuel tank;
a supporting pillar connecting the flange to the pump unit; and
a boss fixed to the flange, one end of the supporting pillar being inserted into the boss, wherein
a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the supporting pillar is defined as an axis perpendicular direction,
the boss is formed as a different member from the flange, and
the boss includes a stress concentration portion configured to be preferentially broken when a force having a predetermined value or more is applied to the other end of the supporting pillar.
7. The fuel supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the boss and an outer surface of the supporting pillar are in contact with each other at a contact portion that has a first position closest to the pump unit,
the boss and the flange are in contact with each other at a contact portion that has a second position closest to the pump unit, and
the first position is closer to the pump unit than the second position in the axial direction of the supporting pillar.
8. The fuel supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the boss and an outer surface of the supporting pillar are in contact with each other at a contact portion that has a third position closest to the flange,
the boss and the flange are in contact with each other at a contact portion that has a second position closest to the pump unit, and
the third position is closer to the pump unit than the second position in the axial direction of the supporting pillar.
9. The fuel supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the stress concentration portion is a portion of the boss that has a smallest outer diameter and that is outside of a press-fit area of the boss in which the supporting pillar is press-fit into the boss.
10. The fuel supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the boss has a corner of a step or a bottom of a cutout portion that has a smallest outer diameter and that is outside of a press-fit area of the boss in which the supporting pillar is press-fit into the boss, and
the step or bottom serves as the stress concentration portion.
11. The fuel supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the boss includes an engaging portion on a side of the stress concentration portion opposite to the pump unit in the axial direction of the supporting pillar, and
the engaging portion faces the pump unit and is engaged with the flange.
12. The fuel supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the boss includes:
a flange fixing member that is embedded in the flange; and
a supporting pillar fixing member that protrudes from the flange toward the pump unit, wherein
the supporting pillar fixing member has a contact surface that faces away from the pump unit and is in contact with the flange in the axial direction of the supporting pillar.