Dihydrochromene derivatives

1. A compound of formula (1):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

R 1A , R 1B , R 1C , and R 1D are each independently hydrogen atom, halogen atom, azide, or cyano, provided that all of R 1A , R 1B , R 1C , and R 1D are not hydrogen atom,

R 2A and R 2B are each independently hydrogen atom or C 1-6 alkyl,

R 3A , R 3B , R 3C , and R 3D are each independently hydrogen atom, halogen atom, hydroxy, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, —CO 2 R 4 ,

—NR 5 R 6 , or —NR 7 COR 8 , or any two of R 3A , R 3B , R 3C , and R 3D may be taken together at the common carbon atom to which they are attached to form=O,

L is bond or —C(O)—,

V is C 1-6 alkylene which may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected independently from the group consisting of fluorine atom, hydroxy, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, 3- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclyl, cyano, and azide,

Q is optionally-substituted imidazole group,

R 4 and R 8 are each independently C 1-3 alkyl, and

R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 are each independently hydrogen atom or

C 1-3 alkyl, or when R 5 and R 6 are both C 1-3 alkyl, they may be combined with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form 3- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl,

provided that the following compounds of formulae (Z-1) and (Z-2):

are excluded.

2. The compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

Q is imidazole group which may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected independently from the group consisting of halogen atom, cyano, C1-6 alkyl (which may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected independently from the group consisting of halogen atom, cyano, hydroxy, C1-6 alkoxy, —NR5aR6a, and —NR7aCOR8a), C2-6 alkenyl (which may be substituted with 1 to 3 hydroxy groups), —CO2R4a, and —CONR9R10,

R5a, R6a, R7a, R9, and R10 are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-3 alkyl, or

when R5a and R6a are both C1-3 alkyl, they may be combined with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to foil 3- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl, and

when R9 and R10 are both C1-3 alkyl, they may be combined with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form 3- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl, and

R4a and R8a are independently C1-3 alkyl.

3. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R3A, R3B, R3C, and R3D are hydrogen atom.

4. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R2A and R2B are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-3 alkyl.

5. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R2A and R2B are each independently C1-3 alkyl.

6. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R2A and R2B are methyl.

7. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein L is bond.

8. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein L is —CO—.

9. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein V is C1-6 alkylene.

10. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein V is C1-3 alkylene.

11. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein V is ethylene.

12. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein V is methylene.

13. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1A, R1B, R1C, and R1D are each independently hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, or chlorine atom, provided that all of R1A, R1B, R1C, and R1D are not hydrogen atom.

14. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Q is formula (Q-1) or (Q-2):

wherein

R11A, R11B, R11C, R11D, and R11E are each independently hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano, C1-6 alkyl (which may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected independently from the group consisting of halogen atom, cyano, hydroxy, C1-6 alkoxy, —NR5aR6a, and —NR7aCOR8a), C2-6 alkenyl (which may be substituted with 1 to 3 hydroxy groups), —CO2R4a, or —CONR9R10,

R5a, R6a, R7a, R9, and R10 are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-3 alkyl, or

when R5a and R6a are both C1-3 alkyl, they may be combined with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form 3- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl, and

when R9 and R10 are both C1-3 alkyl, they may be combined with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form 3- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl,

R4a and R8a are independently C1-3 alkyl,

R12 is hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl, and

asterisk (*) is the binding point to V.

15. The compound of claim 14 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R11A, R11B, R11C, R11D, and R11E are each independently hydrogen atom, cyano, C1-6 alkyl (which may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected independently from the group consisting of fluorine atom, hydroxy, and —NR7aCOR8a), C2-6 alkenyl (which may be substituted with one hydroxy group), or —CO2R4a.

16. The compound of claim 14 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R11 A, R11B, R11C, R11D, and R11E are each independently hydrogen atom, cyano, C1-3 alkyl, or C2-6 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl and the alkenyl may be each independently substituted with one hydroxy group.

17. The compound of claim 14 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R11A, R11B, R11C, R11D, and R11E are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-3 alkyl.

18. The compound of claim 14 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R12 is hydrogen atom.

19. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein formula (I) is formula (1-A):

20. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein formula (I) is formula (1-B):

21. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein formula (I) is formula (1-C):

22. The compound of claim 19 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

R1A, R1B, R1C, and R1D are each independently hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, or chlorine atom, provided that all of R1A, R1B, R1C, and R1D are not hydrogen atom,

R2A and R2B are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-3 alkyl,

L is bond or —C(O)—,

V is C1-3 alkylene,

Q is formula (Q-1) or (Q-2):

wherein

R11A, R11B, R11C, R11D, and R11E are each independently hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano, C1-6 alkyl (which may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected independently from the group consisting of halogen atom, cyano, hydroxy, C1-6 alkoxy, —NR5aR6a, and —NR7aCOR8a), C2-6 alkenyl (which may be substituted with 1 to 3 hydroxy groups), —CO2R4a, or —CONR9R10,

R5a, R6a, R7a, R9, and R10 are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-3 alkyl, or

when R5a and R6a are both C1-3 alkyl, they may be combined with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form 3- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl, and

when R9 and R10 are both C1-3 alkyl, they may be combined with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form 3- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl,

R4a and R8a are independently C1-3 alkyl,

R12 is hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl, and

asterisk (*) is the binding point to V,

provided that the following compound of formula (Z-1):

is excluded.

23. The compound of claim 20 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

R1A, R1B, R1C, and R1D are each independently hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, or chlorine atom, provided that all of R1A, R1B, R1C, and R1D are not hydrogen atom,

R2A and R2B are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-3 alkyl,

L is bond or —C(O)—,

V is C1-3 alkylene,

Q is formula (Q-1) or (Q-2):

wherein

R11A, R11B, R11C, R11D, and R11E are each independently hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano, C1-6 alkyl (which may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected independently from the group consisting of halogen atom, cyano, hydroxy, C1-6 alkoxy, —NR5aR6a, and —NR7aCOR8a), C2-6 alkenyl (which may be substituted with 1 to 3 hydroxy groups), —CO2R4a, or —CONR9R10,

R5a, R6a, R7a, R9, and R10 are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-3 alkyl, or

when R5a and R6a are both C1-3 alkyl, they may be combined with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form 3- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl, and

when R9 and R10 are both C1-3 alkyl, they may be combined with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form 3- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl,

R4a and R8a are independently C1-3 alkyl,

R12 is hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl, and

asterisk (*) is the binding point to V,

provided that the following compound of formula (Z-2):

is excluded.

24. The compound of claim 21 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

R1A, R1B, R1C, and R1D are each independently hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, or chlorine atom, provided that all of R1A, R1B, R1C, and R1D are not hydrogen atom,

R2A and R2B are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-3 alkyl,

L is bond or —C(O)—,

V is C1-3 alkylene,

Q is formula (Q-1) or (Q-2):

wherein

R11A, R11B, R11C, R11D, and R11E are each independently hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano, C1-6 alkyl (which may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected independently from the group consisting of halogen atom, cyano, hydroxy, C1-6 alkoxy, —NR5aR6a, and —NR7aCOR8a), C2-6 alkenyl (which may be substituted with 1 to 3 hydroxy groups), —CO2R4a, or —CONR9R10,

R5a, R6a, R7a, R9, and R10 are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-3 alkyl, or

when R5a and R6a are both C1-3 alkyl, they may be combined with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form 3- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl, and

when R9 and R10 are both C1-3 alkyl, they may be combined with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form 3- to 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl,

R4a and R8a are independently C1-3 alkyl,

R12 is hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl, and

asterisk (*) is the binding point to V,

provided that the following compounds of formulae (Z-1) and (Z-2):

are excluded.

25. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

26. A pharmaceutical product comprising (1) the compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (2) another agent which is at least one aunt selected from the group consisting of an anticancer alkylating agent, an anticancer antimetabolite, an anticancer antibiotic, a plant-derived anticancer medicament, an anticancer platinum complex compound, an anticancer camptothecin derivative, an anticancer tyrosine kinase inhibitor, an anticancer serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, an anticancer phospholipid kinase inhibitor, an anticancer monoclonal antibody, interferon, an biological response modifier, a hormone preparation, an angiogenic inhibitor, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, an epigenetics-associated molecular inhibitor, a protein post-translational modification inhibitor, a proteasome inhibitor, other antitumor medicaments and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

27. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 26 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of:

(4′aS,10′bS)-8′-chloro-5′,5′-dimethyl-1-[(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-4′a,10′b-dihydro-2′H,4′H,5′H-spiro[piperidine-4,3′-pyrano[3,2-c][1]benzopyran],

(4′aR,10′bR)-8′-chloro-5′,5′-dimethyl-1-[(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-4′a,10′b-dihydro-2′H,4′H,5′H-spiro[piperidine-4,3′-pyrano[3,2-c][1]benzopyran],

(4′aR,10′bR)-8′-chloro-1-[2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]-5′,5′-dimethyl-4′a,10′b-dihydro-2′H,4′H,5′H-spiro[piperidine-4,3′-pyrano[3,2-c][1]benzopyran],

(4′aS,10′bS)-8′-chloro-1-[2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]-5′,5′-dimethyl-4′a,10′b-dihydro-2′H,4′H,5′H-spiro[piperidine-4,3′-pyrano[3,2-c][1]benzopyran],

(4′aS,10′bS)-9′-fluoro-5′,5′-dimethyl-1-[2-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]-4′a,10′b-dihydro-2′H,4′H,5′H-spiro[piperidine-4,3′-pyrano[3,2-c][1]benzopyran], and

(4′aR,10′bR)-9′-fluoro-5′,5′-dimethyl-1-[2-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]-4′a,10′b-dihydro-2′H,4′H,5′H-spiro[piperidine-4,3′-pyrano[3,2-c][1]benzopyran].

28. A method for treating cancer comprising administrating the compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a patient in need thereof.

29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the cancer is at least one selected from the group consisting of acute leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, polycythemia vera, malignant lymphoma, myeloma, brain tumor, head and neck cancer, esophageal cancer, thyroid cancer, small cell lung cancer, non-small-cell lung cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, gallbladder/bile duct cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, ovarian cancer, chorionepithelioma, uterine body cancer, cervical cancer, urothelial carcinoma, renal cell cancer, prostate cancer, testicular neoplasm, Wilms' tumor, malignant melanoma, neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, and soft tissue sarcoma.

30. The method of claim 28 , wherein the cancer is at least one selected from the group consisting of acute leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, brain tumor, thyroid cancer, non-small-cell lung cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, gallbladder/bile duct cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine body cancer, urothelial carcinoma, renal cell cancer, prostate cancer, testicular neoplasm, and soft tissue sarcoma.

31. The method according to claim 28 wherein the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in combination with another agent which is at least one agent selected from the group consisting of an anticancer alkylating agent, an anticancer antimetabolite, an anticancer antibiotic, a plant-derived anticancer medicament, an anticancer platinum complex compound, an anticancer camptothecin derivative, an anticancer tyrosine kinase inhibitor, an anticancer serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, an anticancer phospholipid kinase inhibitor, an anticancer monoclonal antibody, interferon, an biological response modifier, a hormone preparation, an angiogenic inhibitor, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, an epigenetics-associated molecular inhibitor, a protein post-translational modification inhibitor, a proteasome inhibitor, and other antitumor medicaments.