Electrostatic charge image developing carrier, electrostatic charge image developer, and image forming apparatus
An electrostatic charge image developing carrier includes: magnetic particles; and a resin layer coating the magnetic particles and containing inorganic particles, in which an exposed area ratio of the magnetic particles is 0.1% or more and 4.0% or less, an average particle diameter of the inorganic particles is 5 nm or more and 90 nm or less, and a ratio B/A of a surface area B of the electrostatic charge image developing carrier to a plan view area A of the electrostatic charge image developing carrier is 1.020 or more and 1.100 or less when a surface of the electrostatic charge image developing carrier is three-dimensionally analyzed.
1. An electrostatic charge image developing carrier comprising:
magnetic particles; and
an acrylate resin layer coating the magnetic particles and containing silica particles,
wherein an exposed area ratio of the magnetic particles is 0.1% or more and 4.0% or less,
wherein an average particle diameter of the silica particles is 5 nm or more and 90 nm or less, and
wherein a ratio B/A of a surface area B of the electrostatic charge image developing carrier to a plan view area A of the electrostatic charge image developing carrier is 1.020 or more and 1.100 or less when a surface of the electrostatic charge image developing carrier is three-dimensionally analyzed.
2. The electrostatic charge image developing carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio B/A is 1.040 or more and 1.080 or less.
3. The electrostatic charge image developing carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the average particle diameter of the silica particles is 5 nm or more and 70 nm or less.
4. The electrostatic charge image developing carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the exposed area ratio of the magnetic particles is 0.3% or more and 3.5% or less.
5. The electrostatic charge image developing carrier according to claim 1 , wherein an average thickness of the resin layer is 0.6 μm or more and 1.4 μm or less.
6. The electrostatic charge image developing carrier according to claim 5 , wherein the average thickness of the resin layer is 0.8 μm or more and 1.2 μm or less.
7. The electrostatic charge image developing carrier according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of toluene in the electrostatic charge image developing carrier is 100 ppm or less.
8. The electrostatic charge image developing carrier according to claim 7 , wherein the amount of toluene in the electrostatic charge image developing carrier is 20 ppm or less.
9. An electrostatic charge image developer comprising:
the electrostatic charge image developing carrier according to claim 1 ; and
an electrostatic charge image developing toner.
10. An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image carrier;
a charging unit configured to charge a surface of the image carrier;
an electrostatic charge image forming unit configured to form an electrostatic charge image on the surface of the charged image carrier;
a developing unit configured to develop the electrostatic charge image formed on the surface of the image carrier as a toner image by the electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 9 ;
a transfer unit configured to transfer the toner image onto a surface of a recording medium; and
a fixing unit configured to fix the transferred toner image onto the surface of the recording medium.
11. The electrostatic charge image developing carrier according to claim 1 ,
wherein a volume average particle diameter of the magnetic particles is 15 μm or more and 100 μm or less.
12. The electrostatic charge image developing carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the electrostatic charge image developing carrier is a resin-coated carrier.