Expandable hemostat composed of oxidized cellulose
An expandable biodegradable hemostatic matrix comprised of oxidized cellulose, and having a density ranging from about 0.8 to about 1.2 gr/cm 3 is disclosed herein. The matrix may be expandable to at least 3 times its original volume within 4 sec upon contact with an aqueous solution room temperature. Further disclosed are methods for making the hemostatic matrix as well as method of treating a wound.
1. A biodegradable hemostatic matrix comprising oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC), wherein said ORC is in the form of a non-woven fabric, said ORC comprising sheets, wherein the sheets are fibrous and packed layered sheets, and wherein said matrix is a compressed tablet or pellet having a density ranging from 0.95 to 1.2 gr/cm 3 , and wherein said compressed tablet or pellet is expandable to at least 3 times its original volume within 4 sec upon contact with an aqueous solution at at-least one temperature between 1 and 40° C.
2. The matrix of claim 1 , being capable of expanding to at least 90% of its maximum expansion capacity within 30 seconds following immersion in an aqueous solution.
3. The matrix of claim 2 , being expandable to 15 to 30 times its original volume within 4 sec upon contact with an aqueous solution at at-least one temperature between 10 and 30° C.
4. The matrix of claim 1 , further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of calcium salt, anti-infective agent, and hemostasis promoting agent.
5. The matrix of claim 1 , further comprising one or more excipients selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, mannitol, albumin, and sodium acetate.
6. The matrix of claim 1 , wherein the carboxyl content of the ORC ranges from 12% to 21%, by weight, per United States Pharmacopeia (USP) 23-NF18.
7. The matrix of claim 1 , having a pre-expansion total surface area ranging from about 0.5 to about 10 cm 2 .
8. The matrix of claim 1 , produced by compressing an ORC-based material by applying on a surface thereof a pressure ranging from 0.3 to 7 ton/cm 2 .
9. The matrix of claim 1 , wherein the ORC comprises less than 8% water prior to the contact with the aqueous solution.
10. The matrix of claim 1 , being expandable to at least 4 times its original volume within 4 sec upon contact with an aqueous solution at at-least one temperature between 10 and 40° C.
11. The matrix of claim 1 , being expandable to at least 5 times its original volume within 4 sec upon contact with an aqueous solution at at-least one temperature between 10 and 40° C.
12. The matrix of claim 1 , being expandable to 3 to 6 times its original volume within 4 sec upon contact with an aqueous solution at at-least one temperature between 10 and 40° C.
13. A method of treating a wound comprising the step of applying the biodegradable hemostatic matrix of claim 1 onto and/or into the wound of a subject in a need thereof.