Multipurpose controller for multistate windows
“Smart” controllers for windows having controllable optical transitions are described. Controllers with multiple features can sense and adapt to local environmental conditions. Controllers described herein can be integrated with a building management system (BMS) to greatly enhance the BMS's effectiveness at managing local environments in a building. The controllers may have one, two, three or more functions such as powering a smart window, determining the percent transmittance, size, and/or temperature of a smart window, providing wireless communication between the controller and a separate communication node, etc.
1. A window controller for controlling a window, the window controller comprising one or more microprocessors configured to:
determine a wire length between the controller and the window;
actively and reversibly power a reversible optical transition between at least a bleached end state and a colored end state of the window, wherein powering is based, at least in part, on the determined length of the wire, wherein the window comprises a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an electrochromic layer between the first and second conductive layers, wherein powering the reversible optical transition comprises applying a DC voltage to the first and second conductive layers to provide an electrical potential across the electrochromic layer establishing a load, wherein the load is floated; and
communicate with a communication node.
2. The window controller of claim 1 wherein determining the wire length is performed actively.
3. The window controller of claim 1 wherein determining the wire length is performed passively.
4. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to measure a transmittance of the window and wherein powering is further based, at least in part, on the measured transmittance.
5. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to measure a size of the window and wherein powering is further based on the measured size.
6. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to:
determine damage to the window based on current information; and
in response to determining damage, repair the window by sending a high voltage current through the window.
7. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to determine a temperature of the window based on current information.
8. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to store charge resulting from a transition of the window and to direct such charge to a power grid.
9. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to heat the window by passing current through one or more electrodes at the window.
10. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to store and transmit data relating to the window via a radio-frequency identification tag or via memory.