Catalyst article and the use thereof for filtering fine particles
A catalyst article and its use in an exhaust system for internal combustion engines is disclosed. The catalyst article comprises a substrate which is a wall-flow filter, a first catalyst composition, and a second catalyst composition. The first and second catalyst compositions each independently comprise an oxygen storage component (OSC) derived from a CeZr mixed oxide sol having a D90 of less than 1.3 micron and a particulate inorganic oxide having a D90 of from 1 to 20 microns.
1. A catalyst article for treating an exhaust gas from a positive-ignition internal-combustion engine, the article comprising:
a substrate which is a wall-flow filter having an inlet end and an outlet end and an axial length L therebetween, a plurality of inlet channels extending from the inlet end and a plurality of outlet channels extending from the outlet end,
wherein the plurality of inlet channels comprise a first catalyst composition extending from the inlet or outlet end for at least 50% of L and the plurality of outlet channels comprise a second catalyst composition extending from the outlet or inlet end for at least 50% of L, wherein the first and second catalyst compositions overlap by at most 80% of L,
wherein the first and second catalyst compositions each independently comprise an oxygen storage component (OSC) derived from a CeZr mixed oxide sol having a D90 of less than 1.0 micron and a particulate inorganic oxide having a D90 of from 1 to 20 microns.
2. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the CeZr mixed oxide sol has a Z-average particle size of between 230 and 310 nm.
3. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the first and second catalyst compositions overlap by at most 20% of L.
4. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the first and second catalyst compositions overlap by at most 10% of L.
5. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the CeZr mixed oxide sol has a weight ratio of ZrO 2 to CeO 2 of about 2:1.
6. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the particulate inorganic oxide is selected from the group consisting of alumina, magnesia, silica, lanthanum, neodymium, praseodymium, yttrium oxides, and mixed oxides or composite oxides thereof.
7. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second catalyst composition further comprises a platinum group metal (PGM) component, preferably selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, rhodium, and a mixture thereof.
8. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second catalyst composition further comprises an alkali or alkaline earth metal component.
9. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the first and second catalyst compositions are the same.
10. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second catalyst composition have a weight ratio of the OSC to the particulate inorganic oxide of from 3:1 to 1:3.
11. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second catalyst compositions are provided directly on the substrate.
12. An exhaust gas treatment system comprising the catalyst article of claim 1 in fluid communication with an exhaust manifold of a positive ignition engine.
13. A method of treating exhaust gas emitted from a positive ignition internal combustion engine, the method comprising contacting the exhaust gas with the catalyst article of claim 1 .
14. Use of the catalyst article of claim 1 in an exhaust gas treatment system for reducing the emission of particles smaller than 23 nm.