IP Library Granted Patent US 11,520,396
Granted Patent B2
US 11,520,396 · App. 16/950,572 · Granted Dec 6, 2022

Power management system

Inventors: John Erven Jenne (Austin, TX); Craig Anthony Klein (Elgin, TX); Mark A. Muccini (Georgetown, TX); Dit Charoen (Round Rock, TX)
Assignee: Dell Products L.P.
G06F1/3206G06F1/3287G06F1/3296G06F1/24G06F1/30
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,520,396
App. No.
16/950,572
Granted
Dec 6, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A power management system includes a first power grid coupled to a first circuit breaker, and a first power distribution unit coupled to the first circuit breaker. A server device includes server components, and at least one first power supply unit coupled to the first power distribution unit. A power management subsystem in the server device is coupled to the server components and the at least one first power supply unit. The power management subsystem monitors a first input current draw of each first power supply unit, and determines whether the first input current draw exceeds a first input current limit that is based on the first circuit breaker. In response the first input current draw exceeding the first input current limit, the power management subsystem throttles the server components to reduce the first input current draw below the first input current limit.

Claims (88)

1. A power management system, comprising:

a first power source coupled to a first over-current protection subsystem;

a second power source coupled to a second over-current protection subsystem;

a first power distribution subsystem coupled to the first over-current protection subsystem;

a second power distribution subsystem coupled to the second over-current protection subsystem; and

a computing device including:

at least one computing component;

at least one first power conversion device coupled to the first power distribution subsystem; and

at least one second power conversion device coupled to the second power distribution subsystem;

a power management subsystem coupled to the at least one computing component, the at least one first power conversion device, and the at least one second power conversion device, wherein the power management subsystem is configured to:

monitor a first input current draw of each of the at least one first power conversion device;

monitor a second input current draw of each of the at least one second power conversion device;

determine whether a sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw exceeds a first/second input current limit that is based on the first over-current protection subsystem and the second over-current protection subsystem; and

throttle, in response to the sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw exceeding the first/second input current limit, the at least one computing component to:

lower the sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw below the first/second input current limit; and

reduce a first/second current draw difference between 1) the sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw, and 2) the first/second input current limit such that stranded power on the at least one first power conversion device and the at least one second power conversion device is reduced.

2. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the power management subsystem is configured to:

determine whether the first input current draw exceeds a first input current limit that is based on the first over-current protection subsystem; and

throttle, in response to the first input current draw exceeding the first input current limit, the at least one computing component to:

lower the first input current draw below the first input current limit; and

reduce a first current draw difference between the first input current draw and the first input current limit such that stranded power on the at least one first power conversion device is reduced.

3. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the power management subsystem is configured to:

determine whether the second input current draw exceeds a second input current limit that is based on the second over-current protection subsystem; and

throttle, in response the second input current draw exceeding the second input current limit, the at least one computing component to:

lower the second input current draw below the second input current limit; and

reduce a second current draw difference between the second input current draw and the second input current limit such that stranded power on the at least one second power conversion device is reduced.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the computing device includes:

a communication system that is coupled to a network and the power management subsystem, wherein the power management subsystem is configured to:

receive, through the network via the communication system from an administrator device, the first/second input current limit.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the power management subsystem is configured to:

retrieve a computing device power budget for the computing device; and

automatically determine, using the computing device power budget, the first/second input current limit.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the power management subsystem is configured to:

adjust the first/second input current limit to reduce the first/second current draw difference between 1) the sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw and 2) the first/second input current limit.

7. An Information Handling System (IHS), comprising:

a processing system; and

a memory system that is coupled to the processing system and that includes instructions that, when executed by the processing system, cause the processing system to provide a power management subsystem that is configured to:

monitor a first input current draw of at least one first power conversion device that is coupled to a first power source via a first over-current protection subsystem;

monitor a second input current draw of at least one second power conversion device that is coupled to a second power source via a second over-current protection subsystem;

determine whether a sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw exceeds a first/second input current limit that is based on the first over-current protection subsystem and the second over-current protection subsystem; and

throttle, in response the sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw exceeding the first/second input current limit, the at least one system component to:

lower the sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw below the first/second input current limit; and

reduce a first/second current draw difference between 1) the sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw and 2) the first/second input current limit such that stranded power on the at least one first power conversion device and the at least one second power conversion device is reduced.

8. The IHS of claim 7 , wherein the power management subsystem is configured to:

determine whether the first input current draw exceeds a first input current limit that is based on the first over-current protection subsystem; and

throttle, in response to the first input current draw exceeding the first input current limit, the at least one system component to:

lower the first input current draw below the first input current limit; and

reduce a first current draw difference between the first input current draw and the first input current limit such that stranded power on the at least one first power conversion device is reduced.

9. The IHS of claim 8 , wherein the power management subsystem is configured to:

determine whether the second input current draw exceed a second input current limit that is based on the second over-protection subsystem; and

throttle, in response the second input current draw exceeding the second input current limit, the at least one system component to:

lower the second input current draw below the second input current limit; and

reduce a second current draw difference between the second input current draw and the second input current limit such that stranded power on the at least one second power conversion device is reduced.

10. The IHS of claim 9 , wherein the second input current limit is different than the first input current limit.

11. The IHS of claim 7 , wherein the power management subsystem is configured to:

receive, through a network from an administrator device, the first/second input current limit.

12. The IHS of claim 7 , wherein the power management subsystem is configured to:

retrieve a system power budget; and

automatically determine, using the system power budget, the first/second input current limit.

13. The IHS of claim 7 , wherein the power management subsystem is configured to:

adjust the first/second input current limit to reduce the first/second current draw difference between 1) the sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw and 2) the first/second input current limit.

14. A method for power management, comprising:

monitoring, by a power management subsystem in a computing device, a first input current draw of at least one first power conversion device in the computing device that is coupled to a first power source via a first over-current protection subsystem;

monitoring, by the power management subsystem, a second input current draw of at least one second power conversion device that is coupled to a second power source via a second over-current protection subsystem;

determining, by the power management subsystem, whether a sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw exceeds a first/second input current limit that is based on the first over-current protection subsystem and the second over-current protection subsystem; and

throttling, by the power management subsystem in response the sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw exceeding the first/second input current limit, at least one computing component in the computing device to:

lower the sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw below the first/second input current limit; and

reduce a first/second current draw difference between 1) the sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw, and 2) the first/second input current limit such that stranded power on the at least one first power conversion device and the at least one second power conversion device is reduced.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

determining, by the power management subsystem, whether the first input current draw exceeds a first input current limit that is based on the first over-current protection subsystem; and

throttling, by the power management subsystem in response to the first input current draw and exceeding the first input current limit, the at least one computing component to:

lower the first input current draw below the first input current limit; and

reduce a first current draw difference between the first input current draw and the first input current limit such that stranded power on the at least one first power conversion device is reduced.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

determining, by the power management subsystem, whether the second input current draw exceed a second input current limit that is based on the second over-current protection subsystem; and

throttling, by the power management subsystem in response the second input current draw exceeding the second input current limit, the at least one computing component to:

lower the second input current draw below the second input current limit; and

reduce a second current draw difference between the second input current draw and the second input current limit such that stranded power on the at least one second power conversion device is reduced.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the second input current limit is different than the first input current limit.

18. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

receiving, by the power management subsystem through a network from an administrator device, the first/second input current limit.

19. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

retrieving, by the power management subsystem, a computing device power budget for the computing device; and

automatically determining, by the power management subsystem using the computing device power budget, the first/second input current limit.

20. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

Adjusting, by the power management subsystem, the first/second input current limit to reduce the first/second current draw difference between 1) the sum of the first input current draw and the second input current draw and 2) the first/second input current limit.

Assignments (9)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (055479/0342) Recorded Jun 10, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
Reel/Frame 062021/0460 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (055479/0051) Recorded Jun 10, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
Reel/Frame 062021/0663 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (056136/0752) Recorded Jun 10, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
Reel/Frame 062021/0771 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 055408 FRAME 0697 Recorded Nov 2, 2021
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 058001/0553 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 3, 2021
From: EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 056136/0752 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 3, 2021
From: EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 055479/0051 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 3, 2021
From: EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 055479/0342 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 25, 2021
From: EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
Reel/Frame 055408/0697 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2020
From: JENNE, JOHN ERVEN; KLEIN, CRAIG ANTHONY; MUCCINI, MARK A.; CHAROEN, DIT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
Reel/Frame 054423/0832 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 16179137 · Nov 2, 2018
Related Publication 20210064112A1 · Mar 4, 2021