Isocyanate composition with improved stability and reactivity, and optical lens using same
An embodiment relates to an isocyanate composition with improved stability and reactivity and a plastic optical lens using the same. The isocyanate composition has improved stability since the content of chlorine in the composition is adjusted to 22-500 ppm, and thus the isocyanate composition can prevent the deterioration in reactivity even in the long-term storage. Therefore, the isocyanate composition according to an example, even when used after long-term storage after preparation, can be prepared, through polymerization with a thiol-based compound, as a polythiourethane-based optical material with excellent physical properties, such as refractive index, Abbe number, transparency, glass transition temperature, and yellowness, and thus the isocyanate composition is useful in fields of glass lenses, a camera lens, and the like.
1. An isocyanate composition, which comprises a chlorine-based storage stabilizer and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (H 6 XDI),
wherein the amount of H 6 XDI in the isocyanate composition is 90% by weight or more,
wherein the content of chlorine in the entire composition is 22 to 500 ppm,
wherein the chlorine-based storage stabilizer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a chlorine ion, benzotrichloride, benzyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, and a C 1-10 alkanoyl chloride, and
wherein the content of the NCO groups contained in the entire composition is 42 to 45% by weight,
wherein when the isocyanate composition is left at a temperature of 80° C. for 6 months, the amount of precipitates generated is 1% by weight or less based on the total weight of the composition, and
wherein the difference in the content of the NCO groups between the initial composition and the composition left at a temperature of 80° C. for 6 months is 5% by weight or less.
2. The isocyanate composition of claim 1 , wherein the chlorine-based storage stabilizer comprises a chlorine ion.
3. The isocyanate composition of claim 1 , wherein the chlorine-based storage stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of benzotrichloride, benzyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, and a C 1-10 alkanoyl chloride.
4. The isocyanate composition of claim 1 , wherein when the isocyanate composition is sealed and left in a container, the region of which in contact with the composition is not reactive with chlorine, at a temperature of 80° C. for 6 months, the difference in the content of the NCO groups between the initial composition and the composition after 6 months is 4% by weight or less.
5. An isocyanate composition, which comprises a chlorine-based storage stabilizer and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (H 6 XDI),
wherein the amount of H 6 XDI in the isocyanate composition is 90% by weight or more,
wherein the content of the NCO groups contained in the entire composition is 42 to 45% by weight;
wherein the chlorine-based storage stabilizer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a chlorine ion, benzotrichloride, benzyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, and a C 1-10 alkanoyl chloride, and
wherein when the isocyanate composition is left at a temperature of 80° C. for 6 months, the amount of precipitates generated is 1% by weight or less based on the total weight of the composition, and
wherein the difference in the content of the NCO groups between the initial composition and the composition left at a temperature of 80° C. for 6 months is 5% by weight or less.
6. A process for preparing an isocyanate composition, which comprises (1) producing a composition that comprises hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (H 6 XDI) from cyclohexyldi(methylamine) by a process for synthesizing an isocyanate; and
(2) adjusting the content of chlorine contained in the composition that comprises hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate to 22 to 500 ppm,
wherein when the isocyanate composition is sealed and left at a temperature of 80° C. for 6 months, the amount of precipitates generated is 1% by weight or less based on a total weight of the composition, and a difference in the content of the NCO groups between the initial composition and the composition left at a temperature of 80° C. for 6 months is 5% by weight or less,
wherein the amount of H 6 XDI in the isocyanate composition is 90% by weight or more,
wherein the isocyanate composition comprises a chlorine-based storage stabilizer,
wherein the chlorine-based storage stabilizer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a chlorine ion, benzotrichloride, benzyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, and a C 1-10 alkanoyl chloride.
7. The process for preparing an isocyanate composition of claim 6 , wherein the step (2) is carried out by adding to the composition that comprises H 6 XDI at least one chlorine-based storage stabilizer selected from the group consisting of benzotrichloride, benzyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, and a C 1-10 alkanoyl chloride, or containing a chlorine ion.
8. The process for preparing an isocyanate composition of claim 6 , wherein the step (2) further comprises subjecting the composition that comprises H 6 XDI to heat distillation.
9. A polymerizable composition, which comprises an isocyanate composition and a thiol-based compound,
wherein the isocyanate composition comprises a chlorine-based storage stabilizer and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (H 6 XDI),
wherein the amount of H 6 XDI in the isocyanate composition is 90% by weight or more,
wherein the content of chlorine in the isocyanate composition is 22 to 500 ppm,
wherein the chlorine-based storage stabilizer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a chlorine ion, benzotrichloride, benzyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, and a C 1-10 alkanoyl chloride, and
wherein the content of the NCO groups contained in the isocyanate composition is 42 to 45% by weight,
wherein when the isocyanate composition is left at a temperature of 80° C. for 6 months, the amount of precipitates generated is 1% by weight or less based on the total weight of the composition, and
wherein the difference in the content of the NCO groups between the initial composition and the composition left at a temperature of 80° C. for 6 months is 5% by weight or less.
10. An optical lens, which comprises a polythiourethane formed by curing a polymerizable composition that comprises an isocyanate composition and a thiol-based compound,
wherein the isocyanate composition comprises a chlorine-based storage stabilizer and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (H 6 XDI),
wherein the amount of H 6 XDI in the isocyanate composition is 90% by weight or more,
wherein the content of chlorine in the isocyanate composition is 22 to 500 ppm,
wherein the chlorine-based storage stabilizer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a chlorine ion, benzotrichloride, benzyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, and a C 1-10 alkanoyl chloride,
wherein the content of the NCO groups contained in the isocyanate composition is 42 to 45% by weight,
wherein when the isocyanate composition is left at a temperature of 80° C. for 6 months, the amount of precipitates generated is 1% by weight or less based on the total weight of the composition, and
wherein the difference in the content of the NCO groups between the initial composition and the composition left at a temperature of 80° C. for 6 months is 5% by weight or less.
11. The optical lens of claim 10 , which has a yellow index (YI) of 1 to 20 and a light transmittance of 85.0 to 99.9% at a wavelength of 550 nm.
12. The optical lens of claim 10 , which has an Abbe number of 30 to 45 and a glass transition temperature of 75 to 120° C.
13. A process for producing an optical lens, which comprises:
(A) providing an isocyanate composition,
(B) providing a thiol-based compound,
(C) providing a polymerizable composition that comprises the isocyanate composition and the thiol-based compound, and
(D) curing the polymerizable composition,
wherein the isocyanate composition comprises a chlorine-based storage stabilizer and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (H 6 XDI),
wherein the amount of H 6 XDI in the isocyanate composition is 90% by weight or more,
wherein the content of chlorine in the isocyanate composition is 22 to 500 ppm,
wherein the chlorine-based storage stabilizer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a chlorine ion, benzotrichloride, benzyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, and a C 1-10 alkanoyl chloride, and
wherein the content of the NCO groups contained in the isocyanate composition is 42 to 45% by weight,
wherein when the isocyanate composition is left at a temperature of 80° C. for 6 months, the amount of precipitates generated is 1% by weight or less based on the total weight of the composition, and
wherein the difference in the content of the NCO groups between the initial composition and the composition left at a temperature of 80° C. for 6 months is 5% by weight or less.