Physical quantity detecting device

1. A physical quantity detecting device comprising:

a flow rate detecting unit configured to include a heating element to measure a flow rate of a fluid to be measured;

a heating element control unit configured to switch a control state of the heating element to any one of a heating state and a heating suppression state; and

a signal processing unit configured to process a measured value of the flow rate detecting unit and, when the heating element control unit switches the control state, process an estimated value determined based on the measured value of the flow rate detecting unit before the switching for a predetermined period immediately after the switching, the signal processing unit comprising

a buffer configured to temporarily record the estimated value for a predetermined period in a past,

an average flow rate calculation block configured to calculate an average flow rate being an average of the estimated values with reference to the buffer,

an amplitude amount calculation block configured to calculate an amplitude amount being an amplitude of the estimated value with reference to the buffer,

an amplitude ratio calculation block configured to calculate an amplitude ratio using a calculation result of the average flow rate calculation block and the amplitude amount calculation block,

a frequency analysis block configured to perform frequency analysis of the estimated value to calculate a dominant frequency in the estimated value,

a pulsation error reduction filter configured to output an estimated value in which effect of pulsation on the estimated value is reduced using an output of the average flow rate calculation block, an output of the amplitude amount calculation block, an output of the amplitude ratio calculation block, and an output of the frequency analysis block,

a second filter selection unit configured to output a moving average of the estimated values or a value obtained by applying a low-pass filter to the estimated values based on a magnitude relationship between an output of the average flow rate calculation block and a predetermined first threshold value, and

a first filter selection unit configured to output any one of the estimated value, an output of the pulsation error reduction filter, and an output of the second filter selection unit based on a magnitude relationship between an output of the amplitude ratio calculation block and a predetermined second threshold value, and a magnitude relationship between an output of the frequency analysis block and a predetermined third threshold value.

2. The physical quantity detecting device according to claim 1 , wherein when the heating element control unit switches the control state, the signal processing unit deletes an estimated value recorded in the buffer, or restricts a reference range of the buffer to an estimated value recorded after the control state is switched.

3. A physical quantity detecting device comprising:

a flow rate detecting unit configured to include a heating element to measure a flow rate of a fluid to be measured;

a heating element control unit configured to switch a control state of the heating element to any one of a heating state and a heating suppression state; and

a signal processing unit configured to process a measured value of the flow rate detecting unit,

wherein when the heating element control unit switches the control state, the signal processing unit processes an estimated value determined based on the measured value of the flow rate detecting unit before the switching for a predetermined period immediately after the switching,

wherein the signal processing unit includes flow rate correspondence information indicating a correspondence between a heating state and a heating suppression state of the measured value at a time of settling in a state where a flow rate of the fluid to be measured is identical, and

wherein the signal processing unit determines the estimated value based on a control state before switching of the control state and a measured value before switching of the control state with reference to the flow rate correspondence information.

4. The physical quantity detecting device according to claim 3 , wherein the signal processing unit sets the measured value as the estimated value after the predetermined period has elapsed.

5. The physical quantity detecting device according to claim

further comprising a signal receiving unit configured to receive a signal for controlling the heating element from outside, and

wherein the heating element control unit changes control of the heating element based on the signal.

6. The physical quantity detecting device according to claim 3 ,

further comprising:

a buffer configured to temporarily record a measured value for a predetermined period in a past,

an average flow rate calculation block configured to calculate an average flow rate being an average of flow rates with reference to the buffer,

an amplitude amount calculation block configured to calculate an amplitude amount being an amplitude of a flow rate with reference to the buffer, and

a flow rate presence or absence determination unit configured to determine presence or absence of a flow rate of the fluid to be measured to output an operation command to the heating element control unit,

wherein the heating element control unit operates based on the operation command, and

wherein the flow rate presence or absence determination unit determines a flow rate of the fluid to be measured to be zero, and causes the heating element control unit to perform control to the heating suppression state when the average flow rate is equal to or less than a predetermined first threshold value, and the amplitude amount is equal to or less than a predetermined second threshold value, and determines a flow rate of the fluid to be measured not to be zero, and causes the heating element control unit to perform control to the heating state when the average flow rate is larger than a predetermined first threshold value, or the amplitude amount is larger than a predetermined second threshold value.

7. A physical quantity detecting device comprising:

a flow rate detecting unit configured to include a heating element to measure a flow rate of a fluid to be measured;

a heating element control unit configured to switch a control state of the heating element to any one of a heating state and a heating suppression state;

a signal processing unit configured to process a measured value of the flow rate detecting unit and, when the heating element control unit switches the control state, process an estimated value determined based on the measured value of the flow rate detecting unit before the switching for a predetermined period immediately after the switching;

a signal receiving unit configured to receive a signal for controlling the heating element from outside;

a buffer configured to temporarily record a measured value for a predetermined period in a past;

an average flow rate calculation block configured to calculate an average flow rate being an average of flow rates with reference to the buffer;

an amplitude amount calculation block configured to calculate an amplitude amount being an amplitude of a flow rate with reference to the buffer; and

a flow rate presence or absence determination unit configured to determine presence or absence of a flow rate of the fluid to be measured to output an operation command to the heating element control unit,

wherein the heating element control unit operates based on the signal and the operation command, and

wherein the flow rate presence or absence determination unit determines the fluid to be measured to be zero, and causes the heating element control unit to perform control to the heating suppression state when the average flow rate is equal to or less than a predetermined first threshold value, and the amplitude amount is equal to or less than a predetermined second threshold value, and determines the fluid to be measured not to be zero, and causes the heating element control unit to perform control to the heating state when the average flow rate is larger than a predetermined first threshold value, or the amplitude amount is larger than a predetermined second threshold value.

8. The physical quantity detecting device according to claim 7 , wherein the heating element control unit prioritizes the signal over the operation command.

9. The physical quantity detecting device according to claim 2 , further comprising a signal receiving unit configured to receive a signal for controlling the heating element from outside,

wherein, after a certain period, the physical quantity detecting device does not output the measured value, the signal receiving unit receives a signal for the heating element control unit to switch the heating element to the heating suppression state.

10. The physical quantity detecting device according to claim 6 , further comprising a signal receiving unit configured to receive a signal for controlling the heating element from outside,

wherein, after a certain period, the physical quantity detecting device does not output the measured value, the signal receiving unit receives a signal for the heating element control unit to switch the heating element to the heating suppression state.

11. The physical quantity detecting device according to claim 8 , wherein, after a certain period, the physical quantity detecting device does not output the measured value, the signal receiving unit receives a signal for the heating element control unit to switch the heating element to the heating suppression state.