Process for the continuous preparation of zeolites using ultrasound
An intensified continuous process for synthesizing zeolite crystals is described, said process comprising a continuous supply of a continuously prepared gel, said gel then being continuously crystallized, said process comprising at least one application of ultrasound.
1. An intensified, continuous process for synthesizing zeolite crystals, the process comprising:
continuously supplying a composition capable of generating zeolite crystals, where the composition is prepared continuously,
the composition then being crystallised continuously to zeolite crystals, wherein the process comprises at least one application of ultrasound having a frequency between 10 kHz and 5 MHz,
and wherein the temperature during the process is between 75 and 180° C.
2. The process according to claim 1 , comprising at least the following steps:
a) continuously supplying the composition, where the composition is present in a reaction medium;
b) continuously introducing the composition into at least one crystallisation reaction zone subjected to ultrasound, and
c) continuously recovering the zeolite crystals formed in step b).
3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the time of exposure of the composition to ultrasound relative to the time of residence of the composition in the reaction medium in a continuous reactor is between 0.05% and 50%.
4. The process according to claim 2 , further comprising one or more steps of adding seed(s) to the reaction medium.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the frequency of the applied ultrasound is between 10 kHz and 1.5 MHz.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound is produced by an ultrasound generator, wherein the ultrasound generator supplies electric power between 3 W and 500 W.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature is between 75° C. and 160° C.
8. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of applying ultrasound irradiation at the end of the process before separation of the zeolite crystals from the mother liquor.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite crystals prepared are zeolite crystals selected from MFI type zeolites, MOR type zeolites, OFF type zeolites, MAZ type zeolites, CHA type zeolites, HEU type zeolites, FAU type zeolites, EMT type zeolites, LTA type zeolites, and titanosilicalites.
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite crystals prepared are zeolite crystals selected from X zeolite, MSX zeolite and LSX zeolite.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite crystals prepared are zeolite crystals with hierarchical porosity.
12. A process of applying ultrasound at a frequency between 10 kHz and 5 MHz during the continuous synthesis of zeolite crystals at a reaction temperature between 75° C. and 180° C.