Actively heated or cooled drinkware container
A container has a chamber and a phase change material (PCM) that can remove heat from the chamber. The container can have a thermal conductor movably coupled in the container between a retracted position and a deployed position, where in the deployed position, while on a heat sink unit, the thermal conductor can draw heat from the PCM to solidify or charge the PCM, which can then maintain the chamber in a chilled state for a prolonged period of time. The container can have one or more heating elements in thermal communication with the chamber and operable to add heat to the chamber to increase or maintain a temperature of the chamber in a heated state for a prolonged period of time.
1. A container system, comprising:
a container body that extends between a proximal end and a bottom wall at a distal end, the container body having an outer wall and an inner wall spaced inward of the outer wall to define a cavity therebetween, the inner wall extending between an opening at a proximal end of the container body and a base wall, the inner wall and base wall defining a chamber, the bottom wall spaced below the base wall;
a phase change material disposed in the cavity and in thermal communication with at least a portion of the chamber, the phase change material spaced apart from the outer wall; and
a thermal conductor housed in the cavity and configured to move between a retracted position proximate the base wall where a gap is defined between the thermal conductor and the bottom wall, and a deployed position proximate the bottom wall where the thermal conductor is in thermal communication with the bottom wall, the thermal conductor having one or more walls disposed in thermal communication with the phase change material and disposed between the phase change material and the outer wall.
2. The container system of claim 1 , wherein the cavity is under vacuum.
3. The container system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more springs disposed between the thermal conductor and the base wall, the one or more springs configured to bias the thermal conductor toward the retracted position.
4. The container system of claim 1 , wherein the thermal conductor is configured to move axially between the retracted and deployed positions along a central axis of the container body.
5. The container system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more magnets attached to the thermal conductor.
6. The container system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more thermoelectric elements attached to the thermal conductor and having a first side that faces toward the base wall and a second side that faces toward the bottom wall, where in the retracted position the second side is spaced apart from the bottom wall by the gap and in the deployed position the second side is in thermal communication with the bottom wall.
7. The container system of claim 1 , further comprising a heat sink unit comprising a support surface configured to receive at least a portion of the bottom wall thereon, the heat sink unit having one or both of a fan and one or more fins configured to dissipate heat from the container body when body is disposed adjacent the surface of the heat sink unit.
8. The container system of claim 7 , wherein the heat sink unit has one or more magnets configured to exert an attraction force on at least a portion of the thermal conductor so that when the container body is placed on the heat sink unit the one or more magnets draw the thermal conductor into the deployed position, and wherein the container body is removed from the heat sink unit the thermal conductor moves into the retracted position.
9. The container system of claim 8 , wherein the thermal conductor comprises one or more magnets, the one or more magnets of the heat sink unit configured to exert the attraction force on the one or magnets of the thermal conductor when the container body is placed on the heat sink unit.
10. The container system of claim 9 , wherein in the deployed position the heat sink unit is in thermal communication with the thermal conductor, the heat sink unit configured to draw heat from the thermal conductor, which in turn draws heat from the phase change material to solidify or charge the phase change material.
11. The container system of claim 10 , wherein the heat sink unit further comprises one or more thermoelectric elements having a first side that faces along a same direction as the support surface of the heat sink unit and a second side that faces away from the support surface of the heat sink unit.