Offshore drilling rig assembly and method
Well centre assembly for an offshore drilling rig and associated method. There is described a well centre assembly 10 for an offshore drilling rig. The well centre assembly 10 comprises a diverter assembly 16 and a movement control system 18 . The movement control system 18 is operable between the diverter assembly 16 and a supporting structure 12 of the rig. In use, the movement control system 18 controls or permits relative movement between the diverter assembly 16 and the supporting structure 12 . A connector such as a riser 34 connected to the diverter assembly 16 during deployment, while deployed or during retrieval of the riser 34 may experience external forces such as from tidal, wind and/or wave movement at a water surface 50 , which may cause the positioning and/or orientation of the riser 34 to vary. The movement control system 18 may control the movement of the diverter assembly 16 so as to compensate for movement of the riser 34.
1. A well centre assembly for an offshore drilling rig, comprising:
a movement control system,
a supporting structure of the offshore drilling rig, and
a diverter assembly, wherein the diverter assembly is connectible to at least one diverter connector for receiving fluid diverted by the diverter assembly, wherein the diverter connector is configured to permit movement of the diverter assembly while maintaining fluid communication with the diverter assembly,
a riser connected to the diverter assembly,
wherein the movement control system is operable between the diverter assembly and the supporting structure of the offshore drilling rig,
and wherein the movement control system is configured to control movement of the diverter assembly to compensate for movement of the riser.
2. The well centre assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the movement control system comprises at least one actuator for controlling movement of the diverter assembly, and wherein the actuator is configurable between an extended configuration and a retracted configuration to control movement of the diverter assembly relative to the supporting structure.
3. The well centre assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the movement control system comprises a plurality of actuators, and each of the plurality of actuators is fixable to define a fixed spacing between at least part of the diverter assembly and the supporting structure.
4. The well centre assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the movement control system is configured to compensate for movement of the diverter assembly out of a plane defined by the supporting structure.
5. The well centre assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the movement control system is configured to compensate for an angular variation in an orientation or inclination of the diverter assembly relative to the supporting structure.
6. The well centre assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the diverter assembly defines a throughbore configured to permit passage of a riser joint of the riser therethrough during deployment or retrieval thereof.
7. The well centre assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the diverter assembly comprises at least one of a rotary table and a spider.
8. An offshore drilling rig, comprising:
a movement control system;
a supporting structure; and
a diverter assembly, wherein the diverter assembly is connectible to at least one diverter connector for receiving fluid diverted by the diverter assembly, wherein the diverter connector is configured to permit movement of the diverter assembly while maintaining fluid communication with the diverter assembly;
a riser connected to the diverter assembly;
wherein the movement control system being operable between the diverter assembly and the supporting structure of the offshore drilling rig;
and the movement control system configured to control movement of the diverter assembly to compensate for movement of the riser.
9. The offshore drilling rig according to claim 8 , further comprising a tensioner system for controlling a tension applied to the riser.
10. The offshore drilling rig according to claim 8 , wherein the diverter assembly comprises at least one of a rotary table and a spider.
11. A method of controlling a diverter assembly for an offshore drilling rig comprising a riser connected to the diverter assembly, wherein the diverter assembly is connectible to at least one diverter connector for receiving fluid diverted by the diverter assembly, wherein the diverter connector is configured to permit movement of the diverter assembly while maintaining fluid communication with the diverter assembly, the method comprises steps of:
controlling movement of the diverter assembly relative to a supporting structure of the offshore drilling rig by operating a movement control system between the diverter assembly and the supporting structure to compensate for movement of the riser.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the controlling of movement of the diverter assembly includes at least one of:
limiting, preventing, restricting or stopping movement of the diverter assembly relative to the supporting structure.
13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the controlling of movement of the diverter assembly includes at least one of:
permitting, allowing, varying the rate of, or dampening movement of the diverter assembly relative to the supporting structure.
14. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the controlling of movement of the diverter assembly includes at least one of:
controlling a position, orientation or inclination of the diverter assembly relative to the supporting structure.
15. The method according to claim 11 and comprising compensating for movement of the riser during deployment or retrieval of the riser between the offshore drilling rig and a wellhead, and/or during a hang-off scenario in which the riser is disconnected from the wellhead.
16. The method according to claim 11 and comprising determining a movement parameter of the diverter assembly and controlling movement of the diverter assembly based on the movement parameter.
17. The method according to claim 11 and comprising determining a further movement parameter upon compensating for movement of the diverter assembly to define a feedback loop for compensating for movement of the diverter assembly relative to the supporting structure.
18. The method according to claim 11 and comprising utilizing the movement control system operable between the diverter assembly and the supporting structure of the offshore drilling rig to control movement of the diverter assembly relative to the supporting structure of the offshore drilling rig, and further comprising actuating the movement control system to permit at least one actuator of the movement control system to be inspected, repaired or replaced.