Tire information acquisition device
A tire information acquisition device includes: a sensor unit mountable on a tire inner surface and including a sensor configured to acquire tire information; and a power supply unit mountable on a wheel. The power supply unit includes a power supply mechanism configured to supply power to the sensor unit in a non-contact manner. The sensor unit includes: a power reception mechanism configured to receive power from the power supply unit in a non-contact manner; and an information transmission unit configured to wirelessly transmit acquired tire information.
1. A tire information acquisition device, comprising:
a sensor unit mountable on a tire inner surface and including a sensor configured to acquire tire information; and
a power supply unit mountable on a wheel;
the power supply unit including a power supply mechanism configured to supply power to the sensor unit in a non-contact manner, the power supply unit being installed in a valve of the wheel; and
the sensor unit including: a power reception mechanism configured to receive power from the power supply unit in a non-contact manner; and an information transmission unit configured to wirelessly transmit acquired tire information.
2. The tire information acquisition device according to claim 1 , wherein the power supply unit includes, as the power supply mechanism, a power generation unit configured to generate electrical energy by rotation or vibration of a tire during traveling, an electrical storage unit configured to store electrical energy generated by the power generation unit, and a power transmission unit configured to transmit electrical energy stored in the electrical storage unit to the outside.
3. The tire information acquisition device according to claim 2 , wherein the power generation unit includes an electret configured to generate power by a positional change of an electrode made by rotational movement or reciprocating movement.
4. The tire information acquisition device according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor unit includes, as the power reception mechanism, an antenna configured to receive power supplied from the power supply unit, and the antenna is radially disposed in a surface of an innerliner layer constituting the tire inner surface and receives power in a non-contact manner by radio waves, electromagnetic induction, or magnetic resonance.
5. The tire information acquisition device according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor unit is directly driven by power supplied from the power supply unit.
6. The tire information acquisition device according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor unit is bonded by vulcanization to an innerliner layer constituting the tire inner surface.
7. The tire information acquisition device according to claim 1 , wherein the power supply unit includes an information reception unit configured to receive tire information transmitted from the sensor unit, and an information retransmission unit configured to retransmit the received tire information.
8. The tire information acquisition device according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor unit is disposed in the tire inner surface in the range from −90° to 90° with respect to a tire circumferential direction from a position of the power supply unit in the tire circumferential direction.
9. The tire information acquisition device according to claim 3 , wherein the sensor unit includes, as the power reception mechanism, an antenna configured to receive power supplied from the power supply unit, and the antenna is radially disposed in a surface of an innerliner layer constituting the tire inner surface and receives power in a non-contact manner by radio waves, electromagnetic induction, or magnetic resonance.
10. The tire information acquisition device according to claim 9 , wherein the sensor unit is directly driven by power supplied from the power supply unit.
11. The tire information acquisition device according to claim 10 , wherein the sensor unit is bonded by vulcanization to an innerliner layer constituting the tire inner surface.
12. The tire information acquisition device according to claim 11 , wherein the power supply unit includes an information reception unit configured to receive tire information transmitted from the sensor unit, and an information retransmission unit configured to retransmit the received tire information.
13. The tire information acquisition device according to claim 12 , wherein the sensor unit is disposed in the tire inner surface in the range from −90° to 90° with respect to a tire circumferential direction from a position of the power supply unit in the tire circumferential direction.
14. The tire information acquisition device according to claim 13 , wherein the power supply unit is installed in a valve of the wheel.