Filter circuit with a notch filter
A filter circuit comprises in a signal line a band filter (BF) allowing to let pass a useful frequency band and a notch filter (NF) circuited in series to the band filter for filtering out a stop band frequency. The notch filter comprises a series circuit of a number of parallel shunt elements (SE 1 . . . SE 6 ) wherein each shunt element is shifted infrequency against the other shunt elements that the frequencies thereof are distributed (f 1 . . . F 6 ) over a notch band. All shunt elements may be realized as a SAW one-port resonator (TR NF ) including regions with different pitches.
1. A filter circuit comprising, in a signal line:
a band filter allowing to let pass a frequency band; and
a notch filter circuited in series to the band filter for filtering out a stop band frequency, wherein the notch filter comprises:
a single surface-acoustic-wave (SAW) resonator having a transducer with two bus bars and a number of transducer fingers alternatingly connected to one of the two bus bars, wherein:
a finger distance between a center of two adjacent transducer fingers defines a portion of the stop band frequency within a notch band,
the transducer of the SAW resonator comprises a number of different finger distances between elements with respective stop band frequencies,
each shunt element of the number of different parallel shunt elements is shifted in frequency against the other shunt elements such that the respective stop band frequencies are distributed over the notch band, and
the notch filter provides the notch band.
2. The filter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the parallel shunt elements are chosen from resonators circuited in parallel to the signal line, and wherein each shunt element has a small admittance of about 1/n times the admittance of a normal notch filter where n is the number of shunt elements.
3. The filter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the parallel shunt elements are chosen from resonators operating with acoustic waves.
4. The filter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the transducer comprises each finger distance only one time.
5. The filter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the SAW resonator is a one-port SAW resonator.
6. A power amplifier module integrated duplexer (PAMiD) frontend module, comprising:
a filter circuit comprising, in a signal line;
a band filter allowing to let pass a frequency band; and
a notch filter circuited in series to the band filter for filtering out a stop band frequency, wherein the notch filter comprises:
a single surface-acoustic-wave (SAW) resonator having a transducer with two bus bars and a number of transducer fingers alternatingly connected to one of the two bus bars, wherein:
a finger distance between a center of two adjacent transducer fingers defines a portion of the stop band frequency within a notch band,
the transducer of the SAW resonator comprises a number of different finger distances between transducer fingers of the transducer defining a number of different parallel shunt elements with respective stop band frequencies,
each shunt element of the number of different parallel shunt elements is shifted in frequency against the other shunt elements such that the respective stop band frequencies are distributed over the notch band, and
the notch filter provides the notch band, and
a power amplifier and a matching circuit, wherein a further filter circuit operating in a neighboring band is part of the PAMiD frontend module or a different device operating together with the PAMiD frontend module and wherein the notch band is centered on the neighboring band.
7. The PAMiD frontend module of claim 6 , wherein the filter circuit and the further filter circuit are band pass filters and are part of a duplexer or a multiplexer, and wherein the notch band assigned to the filter circuit is centered at the frequency band of the respective other filter circuit of the duplexer or multiplexer.
8. The PAMiD frontend module of claim 6 , wherein the filter circuit is a transmitter filter of a duplexer wherein the notch band complies with the frequency band of a receiver filter of the same duplexer.
9. The PAMiD frontend module of claim 6 , wherein the SAW resonator is a one-port SAW resonator.
10. The PAMiD frontend module of claim 6 , wherein the parallel shunt elements are chosen from resonators circuited in parallel to the signal line, and wherein each shunt element has a small admittance of about 1/n times the admittance of a normal notch filter where n is the number of shunt elements.
11. The PAMiD frontend module of claim 6 , wherein the parallel shunt elements are chosen from resonators operating with acoustic waves.
12. The PAMiD frontend module of claim 6 , wherein the transducer comprises each finger distance only one time.