Blends of polyesters and polysaccharides
A polyester composition comprising at least one polyester selected from the group consisting of poly(trimethylene terephthalate), polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and copolymers thereof; and at least one poly alpha-1,3-glucan ester having a degree of substitution of from about 0.3 to 3 moles of at least one acyl group per repeat unit of poly alpha-1,3-glucan. Articles prepared from these polyester compositions exhibit at least one improved physical property such as heat deflection temperature, tensile strength, Young's modulus, or impact strength. Such polyester compositions may also be prepared from renewable resources.
1. A polyester composition comprising:
(A) about 10 to about 95 weight percent of at least one polyester selected from the group consisting of poly(trimethylene terephthalate), polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and a copolymer thereof; and
(B) about 5 to about 90 weight percent of at least one poly alpha-1,3-glucan ester having a degree of substitution of (i) 0.05 to 0.3 with at least one acyl group selected from enanthyl, caprylyl, pelargonyl, capryl, undecanoyl, lauroyl, tridecanoyl, myristyl, pentadecanoyl, palmitoyl, heptadecanoyl, stearyl, nonadecanoyl, arachidyl, uneicosanoyl, behenyl, trieicosanoyl, lignoceryl, pentaleicosanoyl, or cerotyl, and (ii) 2.3 to 2.95 with acetyl groups.
2. An article comprising the polyester composition of claim 1 .
3. The article of claim 2 , in the form of an automotive interior part.
4. The polyester composition of claim 1 , comprising:
about 10 to about 75 weight percent of the polyester, and
about 25 to about 90 weight percent of the poly alpha-1,3-glucan ester; wherein the degree of substitution is (i) 0.05 to 0.2 with said at least one acyl group selected from enanthyl, caprylyl, pelargonyl, capryl, undecanoyl, lauroyl, tridecanoyl, myristyl, pentadecanoyl, palmitoyl, heptadecanoyl, stearyl, nonadecanoyl, arachidyl, uneicosanoyl, behenyl, trieicosanoyl, lignoceryl, pentaleicosanoyl, or cerotyl, and (ii) 2.3 to 2.7 with said acetyl groups.
5. The polyester composition of claim 4 , wherein said polyester composition exhibits an impact strength when measured according to ASTM 256-10 that is at least 10 percent greater than the impact strength of the polyester.
6. The polyester composition of claim 1 , comprising:
about 10 to about 85 weight percent of said poly(trimethylene terephthalate); and about 15 to about 90 weight percent of the poly alpha-1,3-glucan ester, wherein the degree of substitution is
(i) a degree of substitution of 0.05 to 0.2 with said at least one acyl group selected from enanthyl, caprylyl, pelargonyl, capryl, undecanoyl, lauroyl, tridecanoyl, myristyl, pentadecanoyl, palmitoyl, heptadecanoyl, stearyl, nonadecanoyl, arachidyl, uneicosanoyl, behenyl, trieicosanoyl, lignoceryl, pentaleicosanoyl, or cerotyl, and (ii) 2.3 to 2.7 with said acetyl groups.
7. The polyester composition of claim 6 , wherein said polyester composition exhibits a heat deflection temperature when measured according to ASTM D648-16 method B that is at least equal to or greater than the heat deflection temperature of the poly(trimethylene terephthalate).
8. The polyester composition of claim 1 , comprising:
about 10 to about 80 weight percent of the polyester, and
about 20 to about 90 weight percent of the poly alpha-1,3-glucan ester, wherein the degree of substitution with the acetyl groups is about 2.3 to 2.8.
9. The polyester composition of claim 8 , comprising:
about 10 to about 75 weight percent of the polyester, and
about 25 to about 90 weight percent of the poly alpha-1,3-glucan ester.
10. The polyester composition of claim 9 , wherein said polyester composition exhibits an impact strength when measured according to ASTM 256-10 that is at least 50 percent greater than the impact strength of the polyester.
11. The article of claim 2 , in the form of a consumer electronic.
12. The article of claim 2 , in the form of a toy.
13. The article of claim 2 , in the form of a household appliance part.
14. The article of claim 2 , in the form of a film.
15. The article of claim 14 , wherein the film is a cast film or a blown film.
16. The article of claim 2 , in the form of an electronics part.
17. The article of claim 2 , in the form of a gear.
18. The article of claim 2 , in the form of a writing pen body.
19. The article of claim 2 , in the form of an automotive fastener.
20. A fiber or filament comprising the polyester composition of claim 1 .