POLYSACCHARIDE DERIVATIVES AND COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING SAME
The disclosure relates to compositions comprising a polysaccharide derivative wherein the polysaccharide derivative comprises a polysaccharide substituted with a) at least one sulfate group; b) at least one sulfonate group; c) at least one thiosulfate group; or d) a combination thereof; wherein the polysaccharide is poly alpha-1,3-glucan, poly alpha-1,6-glucan, poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan, or a mixture thereof; and the polysaccharide derivative has a degree of substitution of about 0.001 to about 3. The compositions can be useful as anti-deposition and/or anti-graying agents in laundry detergents, and in home, personal care, and industrial applications.
1 . A composition comprising a polysaccharide derivative, wherein the polysaccharide derivative comprises a polysaccharide substituted with
(a) at least one sulfate group;
(b) at least one sulfonate group;
(c) at least one thiosulfate group; or
(d) a combination thereof;
wherein the polysaccharide is poly alpha-1,3-glucan, poly alpha-1,6-glucan, poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan, or a mixture thereof; and
the polysaccharide derivative has a degree of substitution of about 0.001 to about 3.0.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide is poly alpha-1,3-glucan, and the poly alpha-1,3-glucan comprises a backbone of glucose monomer units wherein greater than or equal to 50% of the glucose monomer units are linked via alpha-1,3-glycosidic linkages.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide is poly alpha-1,3-glucan, and the poly alpha-1,3-glucan comprises a backbone of glucose monomer units wherein greater than or equal to 90% of the glucose monomer units are linked via alpha-1,3-glycosidic linkages.
4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide is poly alpha-1,6-glucan, and the poly alpha-1,6-glucan comprises a backbone of glucose monomer units wherein greater than or equal to 40% of the glucose monomer units are linked via alpha-1,6-glycosodic linkages.
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide is poly alpha-1,6-glucan, and the poly alpha-1,6-glucan has a degree of alpha-1,2-branching that is less than 50%.
6 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide is poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan, wherein (i) at least 30% of the glycosidic linkages of the poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan are alpha-1,3 linkages, (ii) at least 30% of the glycosidic linkages of the poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan are alpha-1,6 linkages, (iii) the poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan has a weight average degree of polymerization (DP w ) of at least 10; and (iv) the alpha-1,3 linkages and alpha-1,6 linkages of the poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan do not consecutively alternate with each other.
7 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sulfate group is sulfate or an alkyl sulfate.
8 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sulfonate group is an alkyl sulfonate.
9 . The composition of claim 8 , wherein the alkyl sulfonate group is ethyl sulfonate, propyl sulfonate, butyl sulfonate, or a combination thereof.
10 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide is substituted with at least one sulfate group and at least one sulfonate group.
11 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide is substituted with at least one sulfonate group and at least one thiosulfate group.
12 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide derivative has a weight average degree of polymerization in the range of from about 5 to about 1400.
13 . The composition of claim 1 , in the form of a liquid, a gel, a powder, a hydrocolloid, an aqueous solution, a granule, a tablet, a capsule, a single compartment sachet, a multi-compartment sachet, a single compartment pouch, or a multi-compartment pouch.
14 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of a surfactant, an enzyme, a detergent builder, a complexing agent, a polymer, a soil release polymer, a surfactancy-boosting polymer, a bleaching agent, a bleach activator, a bleaching catalyst, a fabric conditioner, a clay, a foam booster, a suds suppressor, an anti-corrosion agent, a soil-suspending agent, an anti-soil re-deposition agent, a dye, a bactericide, a tarnish inhibitor, an optical brightener, a perfume, a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid, a dye transfer inhibiting agent, a chelating agent, a hueing dye, a calcium cation, a magnesium cation, a visual signaling ingredient, an anti-foam, a structurant, a thickener, an anti-caking agent, a starch, sand, a gelling agent, or a combination thereof.
15 . The composition of claim 14 , wherein the enzyme is a cellulase, a protease, an amylase, a lipase, or a combination thereof.
16 . A personal care product or an industrial product comprising the composition of claim 1 .
17 . A method for treating a substrate, the method comprising the steps:
(A) providing a composition according to claim 1 ;
(B) contacting the substrate with the composition; and
(C) optionally rinsing the substrate;
wherein the substrate is a textile, a fabric, carpet, upholstery, apparel, or a surface.