Through tube active suspension actuator
Disclosed herein are active hydraulic cylinders for use in active vehicle suspension systems, and methods for assembling active hydraulic cylinders for use in an active vehicle suspension system. In particular, in certain embodiments a manifold may encircle a portion of an outer tube of a twin tube assembly. The manifold may mechanically and fluidly couple a pump assembly to the twin tube assembly. In certain embodiments, the manifold may be welded onto the outer tube.
1. A method for assembling a component for an active hydraulic cylinder, the method comprising:
(a) inserting a first end of an outer tube through a substantially circular opening of a manifold;
(b) aligning a first plurality of apertures in a surface that extends from the substantially circular opening with a second plurality of apertures in a wall of the outer tube;
(c) affixing the manifold to the outer tube; and
(d) attaching a pump assembly to a first mounting section of the manifold, wherein the pump assembly includes a pump and a pump housing.
2. A component for an active hydraulic cylinder manufactured by the method of claim 1 .
3. An active hydraulic cylinder comprising the component of claim 2 .
4. An active suspension system of a vehicle comprising the active hydraulic cylinder of claim 3 .
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein (c) comprises affixing the manifold to the outer tube via welding, brazing, or threaded connections.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein affixing the manifold to the outer tube includes using a threaded connection that surrounds the outer tube.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising manufacturing the manifold using a casting process.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the manifold is constructed of cast aluminum or a cast aluminum alloy.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the outer tube is constructed of a first material of construction and the manifold is constructed of a second material of construction, wherein the first material of construction has a tensile strength, compressive strength, yield strength, and/or density that is greater than that of the second material of construction.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
inserting a piston into a pressure tube, wherein the piston is attached to a piston rod; and
inserting the pressure tube into the outer tube, such that an annular volume is defined between at least a portion of the outer tube and at least a portion of the pressure tube.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
plugging one end of the outer tube with a body cap that includes an eyelet.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein (c) comprises welding the manifold to the outer tube.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein (c) comprises electromagnetic pulse welding the manifold to the outer tube.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
prior to (a), inserting an o-ring into a groove of the surface that extends from the substantially circular opening.
15. A method for assembling a component for an active hydraulic cylinder, the method comprising:
(a) inserting a first end of a body cap through a substantially circular opening of a manifold;
(b) aligning a first plurality of apertures through a surface that extends from the substantially circular opening with a second plurality of apertures through a wall of the body cap;
(c) affixing the manifold to the body cap; and
(d) attaching a pump assembly to a first mounting section of the manifold, wherein the pump assembly includes a pump and a pump housing.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
plugging a first end of an outer tube with the body cap;
inserting a piston into a pressure tube, wherein the piston is attached to a piston rod; and
inserting the pressure tube into the outer tube, such that an annular volume is defined between the outer tube and the pressure tube.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein affixing the manifold to the outer tube includes using a threaded connection that surrounds the outer tube.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the body cap is constructed of a first material of construction and the manifold is constructed of a second material of construction, wherein the first material of construction has a tensile strength, compressive strength, yield strength, and/or density that is greater than that of the second material of construction.
19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
attaching a pump assembly to a first mounting section of the manifold, wherein the pump assembly includes a pump and a pump housing.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein (c) comprises affixing the manifold to the body cap via welding, brazing, or a threaded connection.
21. The method of claim 15 , wherein (c) comprises welding the manifold to the body cap.
22. The method of claim 15 , wherein (c) comprises electromagnetic pulse welding the manifold to the body cap.
23. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
prior to (a), inserting an o-ring into a groove in the surface that extends from the substantially circular opening of the manifold.
24. An active hydraulic cylinder, the component comprising:
an outer tube surrounding at least a portion of a length of a pressure tube, such that an annular volume is at least partially defined by an inner surface of the outer tube and an outer surface of the pressure tube;
a manifold surrounding a portion of the outer tube, wherein the manifold includes a series of flow channels and a first mounting section; and
a pump assembly mounted onto the first mounting section of the manifold, wherein the pump assembly includes a pump housing and a pump having a first port and a second port.
25. The active hydraulic cylinder of claim 24 , further comprising:
a piston inserted into the pressure tube, therefore dividing the pressure tube into a compression chamber and an extension chamber;
a first plurality of apertures through a wall of the outer tube;
a first flow path that allows fluid flow from the first port of the pump into the compression chamber, wherein the first flow path includes: the first port of the pump, a first flow channel through the manifold, a first aperture through a wall of the outer tube, and a first portion of the annular volume;
a second flow path that allows for fluid flow from the second port of the pump into the extension chamber, wherein the second flow path includes: the second port of the pump, a second flow channel through the manifold, a second aperture through a wall of the outer tube, and a second portion of the annular volume; and wherein the pressure tube is at least partially filled with hydraulic fluid.
26. The active hydraulic cylinder of claim 25 , wherein the second flow path includes an opening in a wall of the pressure tube.
27. The active hydraulic cylinder of claim 25 , further comprising:
a bypass flow path that allows for fluid flow between the compression chamber and the extension chamber without passing through the pump, wherein the bypass flow path includes a third fluid channel through the manifold.
28. The active hydraulic cylinder of claim 24 , further comprising an o-ring that hydraulically seals the first portion of the annular volume from the second portion of the annular volume.
29. The active hydraulic cylinder of claim 24 , wherein the manifold includes a second mounting section, and further comprising:
an accumulator assembly attached to a second mounting section of the manifold.
30. The active hydraulic cylinder of claim 24 , wherein the outer tube is constructed of a first material of construction and the manifold is constructed of a second material of construction, wherein the first material of construction has a tensile strength, compressive strength, yield strength, and/or density that is greater than that of the second material of construction.
31. The active hydraulic cylinder of claim 24 , wherein the manifold is constructed of cast material.