IP Library Granted Patent US 11,228,311
Granted Patent B2
US 11,228,311 · App. 16/976,571 · Granted Jan 18, 2022

Touch-sensitive illumination

Inventors: Themistoklis Afentakis (Camas, WA); Michael Robert Garrett (Stockholm, SE); Michael Dean Levin (Los Altos, CA); Joel Erik Christoffer Metelius (Nakca, SE)
Assignee: Peratech Holdco Ltd
H03K17/9625F21V23/0485F21V23/06H05B45/40H05B47/115F21Y2113/10F21Y2115/10H03K2217/96042
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,228,311
App. No.
16/976,571
Granted
Jan 18, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Illumination functionality is combined with a touch-sensing functionality. A first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor are located on a substrate. A pressure-sensitive element ( 113 ) is connected across the conductors and a light-emitting device ( 114 ) is also connected between the conductors. A control circuit alternates between energizing the pressure-sensitive element with current flowing in a first direction and driving the light-emitting device with current flowing in an opposite direction.

Claims (35)

1. An apparatus for providing illumination, comprising:

a substrate;

a first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor supported by said substrate;

a pressure-sensitive element connected across said first electrical conductor and said second electrical conductor;

a light-emitting device connected between said first electrical conductor and said second electrical conductor; and

a control circuit configured to alternate between:

energizing said pressure-sensitive element by applying electricity to said pressure-sensitive element of a first polarity; and thereafter

driving said light-emitting device by applying electricity to said light-emitting device of a second-polarity, wherein said second polarity is opposite to said first polarity.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

said pressure-sensitive element is a variable resistive element; and

said pressure-sensitive element is substantially non-conductive without an application of pressure.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

said pressure-sensitive element presents a conductive resistance when pressure is applied;

said control circuit identifies said conductive resistance to identify a touch when energizing the pressure sensitive element; and

said light-emitting device presents a resistance substantially lower than said conductive resistance when being driven by said control circuit.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said light-emitting device is a light-emitting diode.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , including additional electrical conductors for supplying additional driving electricity to a multi-colored light-emitting device.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

said pressure-sensitive element is connected in series with a diode; and

said diode prevents current-flow through said pressure-sensitive element when the control circuit drives said light-emitting device.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said control circuit is configured to drive said light-emitting device for a duration that is substantially longer than that during which said control circuit energizes said pressure sensitive-element.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein said control circuit energizes said pressure-sensitive element for less than two per cent (2%) of an operational period.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein said pressure-sensitive element is energized a plurality of times during a one-second interval.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein said pressure-sensitive element is energized between eight and twelve times per second.

11. A method of combining an illumination functionality with a touch-sensing functionality, comprising the steps of:

establishing a first electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor on a substrate;

connecting a pressure-sensitive element across said first electrical conductor and said second electrical conductor;

connecting a light-emitting device between said first electrical conductor and said second electrical conductor; and

alternating, by means of a control-circuit, between:

energizing said pressure-sensitive element with current flowing in a first direction; and

driving said light-emitting device with current flowing in a direction opposite to said first direction.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said driving step is performed in response to detecting pressure applied to said pressure-sensitive element.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein a driving current is adjusted to increase an illumination level in response to additional pressure detection.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein said driving current is modified by a process of pulse width modulation.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein said driving current is adjusted to reduce said illumination level in response to additional pressure detection, after said illumination level has reached a maximum intensity.

Assignments (4)
LIEN Recorded Oct 28, 2024
From: PERATECH IP LTD.; PERATECH HOLDCO LTD.
To: DARK MATTER LEND CO LTD.
Reel/Frame 069272/0745 →
LICENSE Recorded Oct 28, 2024
From: PERATECH IP LTD.
To: PERATECH HOLDCO LTD.
Reel/Frame 069444/0115 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 5, 2024
From: PERATECH HOLDCO LTD.
To: PERATECH IP LTD
Reel/Frame 068840/0351 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 28, 2020
From: AFENTAKIS, THEMISTOKLIS; LEVIN, MICHAEL DEAN; GARRETT, MICHAEL ROBERT; METELIUS, JOEL ERIK CHRISTOFFER
To: PERATECH HOLDCO LTD
Reel/Frame 053628/0028 →
Priority Claims (1)
GB 1804352 · Mar 19, 2018 · national
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62637524 · Mar 2, 2018
Related Publication 20210048184A1 · Feb 18, 2021