Modular matrix AC/AC multipoint converter having higher-frequency transformers
A converter arrangement converts an alternating input voltage having an input frequency into an alternating output voltage having an output frequency. The converter arrangement includes a direct converter on an input side having a plurality of input terminals and input-side converter units, transformers, the number of which matches the number of input terminals, and a direct converter on an output side having output-side converter units, and a number of output terminals, which number matches the number of input terminals. Each transformer is connected on the primary side to each input terminal via one each input-side converter unit, and is connected on the secondary side to each output terminal via one each output-side converter unit.
1. A converter arrangement for converting an input AC voltage with an input frequency into an output AC voltage with an output frequency, the converter arrangement comprising:
a direct converter on an input side with a plurality of input connections and input-side converter units;
a plurality of transformers, a number of said transformers corresponding to a number of said input connections;
a direct converter on an output side with output-side converter units and a plurality of output connections, a number of said output connections corresponding to the number of said input connections; and
each of said transformers having a primary side connected to a respective one of said input connections via a respective said input-side converter unit and having a secondary side connected to a respective one of said output connections via a respective said output-side converter unit.
2. The converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein each of said input-side converter units has a plurality of parallel-connected circuit branches each having a plurality of series-connected switching modules, and each of said switching modules has a full bridge circuit with four switching units and a bridge branch capacitor arranged in a bridge branch of said full bridge circuit.
3. The converter arrangement according to claim 2 , further comprising a circuit branch coil on a transformer side connected in series with each circuit branch of each input-side converter unit.
4. The converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein each of said output-side converter units has a plurality of series-connected switching modules, and each of said switching modules has a full bridge circuit with four switching units and a bridge branch capacitor arranged in a bridge branch of said full bridge circuit.
5. The converter arrangement according to claim 4 , wherein each of said switching units has a bipolar transistor with an insulated gate electrode and a free-wheeling diode connected in parallel to said bipolar transistor.
6. The converter arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein each of said switching units has a bipolar transistor with an insulated gate electrode and a free-wheeling diode connected in parallel to said bipolar transistor.
7. The converter arrangement according to claim 1 , further comprising an input coil connected between each said input-side converter unit and said input connection connected to said converter unit.
8. The converter arrangement according to claim 1 , further comprising an intermediate coil connected between each said output-side converter unit and said transformer connected to said converter unit.
9. The converter arrangement according to claim 1 , further comprising an output coil connected between each said output-side converter unit and said output connection connected to said converter unit.
10. The converter arrangement according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an input coil connected between each said input-side converter unit and said input connection connected to said converter unit;
an intermediate coil connected between each said output-side converter unit and said transformer connected to said converter unit; and
an output coil connected between each said output-side converter unit and said output connection connected to said converter unit.
11. The converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the input frequency and the output frequency are different from one another.
12. A method of converting an input AC voltage having an input frequency into an output AC voltage having an output frequency, the method comprising:
providing the converter arrangement according to claim 1 ;
increasing the input frequency to an intermediate frequency with the input-side direct converter, and transforming the intermediate frequency to the output frequency with the output-side direct converter.
13. A method of coupling a generator to a power supply system, the method comprising:
providing the converter arrangement according to claim 1 ;
connecting an input side of the converter arrangement to the generator; and
connecting an output side of the converter arrangement to the power supply system.
14. The method according to claim 13 , which comprises connecting each phase of a generator output voltage of the generator to an input connection of the converter arrangement, and connecting each phase of a line voltage of the power supply system to an output connection of the converter arrangement.
15. The method according to claim 14 , which comprises connecting each output connection of the converter arrangement to a respective phase of the power supply system via a coupling transformer.