Composite pane having a functional element and illumination
A composite pane having electrically controllable optical properties, includes an outer pane, a first intermediate layer, a second intermediate layer, and an inner pane, a functional element having electrically controllable optical properties, which is arranged between the first intermediate layer and the second intermediate layer, and a thermoplastic frame layer, which surrounds the functional element in the manner of a frame, wherein the outer pane and the inner pane are joined to one another via the first intermediate layer, the second intermediate layer, and the thermoplastic frame layer, and an optical waveguide is arranged at least partially between the outer pane and the inner pane.
1. A composite pane having electrically controllable optical properties, comprising:
an outer pane, a first intermediate layer, a second intermediate layer, and an inner pane,
a functional element having electrically controllable optical properties, which is arranged between the first intermediate layer and the second intermediate layer, and
a thermoplastic frame layer, which surrounds the functional element in the manner of a frame, wherein the thermoplastic frame layer has a through-hole that receives the functional element and is dimensioned such that the thermoplastic frame layer accommodates the functional element flush like a universal frame so that an upper and a lower surface of the thermoplastic frame layer are flush with, respectively, an upper and a lower surface of the functional element,
an opaque masking print on a circumferential edge region of an inner-side surface of the outer pane, the inner-side surface of the outer pane being oriented towards the inner pane, wherein the outer pane and the inner pane are bonded to one another via the first intermediate layer, the second intermediate layer, and the thermoplastic frame layer; and
an optical waveguide is arranged at least partially between the outer pane and the inner pane,
wherein the optical waveguide comprises at least one optical fiber made of glass and/or plastic,
wherein the optical waveguide is at least partially light scattering,
wherein the optical waveguide is arranged between the second intermediate layer and the inner pane, and wherein the optical waveguide is in direct contact with both the second intermediate layer and the inner pane.
2. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein a third intermediate layer is provided for reflecting infrared radiation.
3. The composite pane according to claim 2 , wherein the third intermediate layer is arranged between the first intermediate layer and the second intermediate layer.
4. The composite pane according to claim 2 , wherein the third intermediate layer comprises polyvinyl butyral, ethylene vinyl acetate, polyurethane, and/or mixtures and/or copolymers thereof and a polymer film.
5. The composite pane according to claim 4 , wherein the polymer film has an infrared-reflecting coating.
6. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the functional element is a PDLC functional element.
7. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the functional element is arranged centrally in the composite pane.
8. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the functional element includes contact elements for electrical control.
9. A composite pane assembly, comprising:
a composite pane according to claim 1 , and
a lighting system configured to couple light into an optical waveguide.
10. The composite pane assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the lighting system includes a light source.
11. The composite pane assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the light source is a laser diode.
12. A method for producing a composite pane having electrically controllable optical properties according to claim 1 , comprising:
a) arranging an outer pane, a first intermediate layer, a functional element having electrically controllable optical properties, a thermoplastic frame layer, which surrounds the functional element in the manner of a frame, a second intermediate layer, and an inner pane above one another in this order; and arranging an optical waveguide at least partially between the outer pane and the inner pane,
b) joining the outer pane and the inner pane by lamination, wherein a composite with an embedded functional element and optical waveguide is formed from the first intermediate layer, the second intermediate layer, and the thermoplastic frame layer.
13. A method comprising utilizing an optical waveguide in a composite pane with a functional element having electrically controllable optical properties according to claim 1 , wherein illumination is realized by the optical waveguide.
14. A method comprising utilizing an optical waveguide in a composite pane assembly according to claim 9 , wherein illumination is realized by the optical waveguide.