Method of making copper-nickel alloy foams
The successful fabrication of alloy foam (or porous alloy) is very rare, despite their potentially better properties and wider applicability than pure metallic foams. The processing of three-dimensional copper-nickel alloy foams is achieved through a strategic solid-solution alloying method based on oxide powder reduction or sintering processes, or both. Solid-solution alloy foams with five different compositions are successfully created, resulting in open-pore structures with varied porosity. The corrosion resistance of the synthesized copper-nickel alloy foams is superior to those of the pure copper and nickel foams.
1. A method comprising:
mixing copper oxide powder and nickel oxide powder to obtain a slurry solution;
freeze casting the slurry solution of copper oxide powder and nickel oxide powder;
reducing or sintering, or both, the freeze-casted slurry of copper oxide and nickel oxide powder at a temperature of about 800 degrees Celsius to about 1000 degrees Celsius; and
after the reducing or sintering, producing a three dimensionally connected copper-nickel alloy foam of Cu9Ni1, Cu7Ni3, Cu5Ni5, Cu3Ni7, or Cu1Ni9,
wherein the nickel oxide powder has an average size of about 10 nanometers to less than about 20 nanometers, and the copper oxide powder has an average size of about 40 nanometers to about 80 nanometers,
the copper oxide powder and nickel oxide powder are mixed in water or other liquid solvent with polyvinyl alcohol and sodium polyacrylate powder.
2. The method of claim 1 comprising:
mechanically mixing the copper oxide powder and nickel oxide powder for from about 10 minutes to about 60 minutes to obtain a uniform particle mixing before mixing with water, the polyvinyl alcohol, and the sodium polyacrylate powder;
stirring the slurry solution from about 10 minutes to about 30 minutes; and
after the stirring, sonicating the slurry solution from about 30 minutes to about 60 minutes.