Methods for manufacturing decorative panels and panels obtainable thereby
Method for manufacturing decorative panels, where the panel includes a panel substrate material and a top decorative layer. The method includes applying the top decorative layer to the panel substrate material at least through additive manufacturing techniques, more particularly through material jetting. The process further concerns panels obtained or obtainable through such method.
1. A method for manufacturing decorative panels, wherein the method comprises at least the following steps:
providing a panel substrate material;
depositing a relief forming material on the panel substrate material from a valvejet printer;
depositing a decor forming material on the panel substrate material from an inkjet printer;
wherein the relief forming material is different from the decor forming material;
wherein the decor forming material is a liquid ink;
wherein depositing relief forming material and depositing decor forming material are performed in a single movement of the panel substrate material relative to the valvejet printer and the inkjet printer in a single layer;
wherein said valvejet printer applies a spatially diversified amount of relief forming material to cover an entirety of a surface of the panel substrate material in a single pass;
wherein said valvejet printer deposits relief forming material at a resolution of below 100 dpi, while said inkjet printer deposits decor forming material at a resolution above 200 dpi;
wherein the method further comprises depositing a background forming material executed after depositing the relief forming material and before depositing the decor forming material;
wherein the background forming material is an ink.
2. The method for manufacturing decorative panels according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises depositing a clear coating material on the substrate material;
wherein said clear coating material is digitally applied with a resolution above 300 dpi.
3. The method in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the method further comprises curing said clear coating material, wherein said curing is controlled digitally.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said digitally controlled curing comprises applying different pinning and cure settings to said clear coating material.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said panel substrate material comprises a uniformly colored top surface.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said panel substrate material comprises a structured top surface.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the relief forming material is applied which comprises a polymer filled with at least 30 wt % of filler materials.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid ink is selected from an inkset comprising cyan magenta yellow and key/black inks.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the relief forming material is a polymeric material, the polymeric material of the relief forming material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyvinylchloride, polyethylene, polyethyleneterephthalate, polypropylene, acrylonytril butadiene styrene, nylon, polytetrafluoroethylene and polyacrylate.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the polymeric material of the relief forming material is filled with at least 30 wt % of filler materials, said filler material has a particle size larger than 10 micrometers.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the filler materials are selected from the group consisting of sand, chalk and talcum.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein nozzles of the valvejet printer are located a larger distance from the surface of the panel substrate material than nozzles of the inkjet printer.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the valvejet printer deposits the relief forming material on the panel substrate material before the inkjet printer deposits the decor forming material over the relief forming material.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the valvejet printer has a width to deposit the relief-forming material over an entire width of the surface of the panel substrate material.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the valvejet printer extends transversely over a path of the panel substrate material.
16. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of depositing hard particles on the background forming material.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the deposited relief forming material is at least 250 micrometers.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ink is a water based ink.