Flame retardant compositions
In an embodiment, a composition comprises a poly(ester-carbonate-siloxane) copolymer; a nanosilica; a plurality of polysiloxane particles; and a fluoropolymer. The nanosilica can be present in an amount of 1 to 5 wt % based on a total weight of the composition. The nanosilica can have a D 50 particle size by volume of 5 to 50 nanometers. The nanosilica can have a hydrophobic coating. The plurality of polysiloxane particles can be present in an amount of 1 to 10 wt % based on a total weight of the composition. The plurality of polysiloxane particles can have a D 50 particle size by volume of 0.1 to 10 micrometers. The fluoropolymer can be present in an amount of 0.005 to 5 wt % based on a total weight of the composition.
1. A composition comprising:
a poly(ester-carbonate-siloxane) copolymer;
1 to 5 wt % based on a total weight of the composition of a nanosilica having a D 50 particle size by volume of 5 to 50 nanometers; wherein the nanosilica has a hydrophobic coating;
1 to 10 wt % based on a total weight of the composition of a plurality of polysiloxane particles having a D 50 particle size by volume of 0.1 to 10 micrometers; and
0.005 to less than 0.5 wt % based on a total weight of the composition of a fluoropolymer,
wherein the composition has a smoke density after 4 minutes of less than 150 kW/m2 and an integral of the smoke density as a function of time up to 4 minutes of less than 300 kW/m2 determined in accordance with ISO 5659-2 using a 3 mm thick plaque.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition passes one or more of:
a ULV0 rating at a thickness of 0.8 mm, or 0.6 mm, or 0.4 mm;
a 2 minute integrated heat release rate of less than or equal to 55 kW-min/m 2 and a peak heat release rate of less than 55 kW/m 2 in accordance with the OSU 55/55 test; or
a peak heat release rate of less than 170 watts per gram as determined in accordance with ASTM D7309-13, method A at a temperature ramp of 1° C./s.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 60 to 99 wt %, or 85 to 98 wt %, or 90 to 95 wt % of the poly(ester-carbonate-siloxane) based on the total weight of the composition.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the poly(ester-carbonate-siloxane) comprises bisphenol A carbonate units, isophthalate-terephthalate-bisphenol A ester units, and siloxane units.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 2.5 to 4.5 wt %, or 3 to 4 wt % of the nanosilica based on the total weight of the composition.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the nanosilica has a D 50 particle size by volume of 5 to 40 nm, or 15 to 25 nm.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic coating comprises a polysiloxane graft.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 1 to 5 wt %, or 2 to 6 wt % of the plurality of polysiloxane particles.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of polysiloxane particles has a D 50 particle size of 1 to 5 micrometers.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of polysiloxane particles has a methylated coating.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer comprises an encapsulated fluoropolymer.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulated fluoropolymer comprises a styrene acrylonitrile encapsulated polytetrafluoroethylene.
13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer comprises a fibrillated fluoropolymer having an average fibril diameter of greater than or equal to 20 nm, or 20 to 200 nm, or 5 to 500 nm, or 10 to 200 nm, or 20 to 100 nm.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one of a carbon additive or a coated titanium dioxide.
15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is free of a flame retardant.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from 0.005 to less than 0.1 wt % based on a total weight of the composition of the fluoropolymer.