Switching ribbons for textiles
A fiber capable of switching optical states is provided. The fiber includes a laminate having a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and an electro-optic material between the first and second electrode layers, at least one of the first and second electrode layers being light-transmissive and a sheath surrounding the laminate. The fiber may have a ribbon-like structure, i.e. a width that is substantially greater than its thickness. The electro-optic medium may be an encapsulated electrophoretic medium.
1. A fiber comprising:
a laminate having a cross-sectional width greater than a thickness of the laminate, the laminate comprising a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a layer of electro-optic material disposed between the first and second electrode layers, at least one of the first and second electrode layers being light-transmissive;
a sheath surrounding the laminate;
a first portion of conductive filled polymer;
a first wire extending longitudinally through the sheath, the first wire being in electrical contact with the first electrode layer via the first portion of conductive filled polymer, and providing a conductive pathway from an exterior of the sheath to the first electrode layer;
a second portion of conductive filled polymer; and
a second wire extending longitudinally through the sheath and in electrical contact with the second electrode layer via the second portion of conductive filled polymer, and providing a conductive pathway from an exterior of the sheath to the second electrode layer.
2. The fiber of claim 1 , wherein a cross-sectional width of the fiber is greater than a thickness of the fiber.
3. The fiber of claim 1 , wherein both the first and second electrode layers are flexible.
4. The fiber of claim 3 , wherein the first and second electrode layers are both light-transmissive.
5. The fiber of claim 1 , wherein an edge of the first electrode layer extends beyond a first edge of the layer of electro-optic material and an edge of the second electrode layer extends beyond a second edge of the layer of electro-optic material.
6. The fiber of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second electrode layers includes a gap along a length of the fiber.
7. The fiber of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second electrode layers comprises a solid conductor.
8. The fiber of claim 1 , wherein the sheath includes a chamfered edge.
9. The fiber of claim 1 , wherein the layer of electro-optic material comprises an encapsulated electrophoretic dispersion.
10. The fiber of claim 9 , wherein the encapsulated electrophoretic dispersion comprises a plurality of microcapsules each containing an electrophoretic dispersion.
11. The fiber of claim 10 , wherein the electrophoretic dispersion comprises a plurality of charged particles in a solvent.
12. The fiber of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of charged particles includes a first particle of a first color and a first charge and a second particle of a second color and a charge opposite the first charge.
13. The fiber of claim 1 , wherein the sheath is a polycarbonate preform.
14. The fiber of claim 13 , wherein the polycarbonate preform is sealed to prevent moisture ingress or egress.