Techniques for depowdering additively fabricated parts through vibratory motion and related systems and methods
Techniques for depowdering in additive fabrication are provided. According to some aspects, techniques are provided that separate powder from parts through vibration of the powder, the parts, and/or structures mechanically connected to the powder and/or parts. For instance, the application of vibration may dislodge, aerate and/or otherwise increase the flowability of regions of the powder, thereby making it easier to remove the powder with a suitable means. Techniques for depowdering through vibration may be automated, thereby mitigating challenges associated with manual depowdering operations.
1. A method comprising:
fabricating, within a build box inserted into an additive fabrication device, one or more additively fabricated parts from a powder by directing at least one binding agent onto regions of successive layers of the powder;
removing the build box from the additive fabrication device, the build box containing a powder bed comprising the powder and the one or more additively fabricated parts;
inserting the build box into a cavity of a depowdering device;
mechanically coupling the build box to a mechanical vibrator of the depowdering device; and
operating the mechanical vibrator to vibrate the build box, causing at least some of the powder to escape the build box through one or more openings in one or more sidewalls of the build box.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the powder is a metal powder and wherein the one or more additively fabricated parts comprise particles of the metal powder and at least one binding agent.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical vibrator is mechanically coupled to a plate and mechanically coupling the build box to the mechanical vibrator comprises arranging the build box on the plate.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more openings include a first opening having a movable barrier, and wherein the method further comprises operating the movable barrier from a closed position to an open position.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the build box includes a build plate on which the powder bed is arranged, wherein the build plate is initially arranged above the one or more openings, and wherein the method further comprises lowering the build plate to bring portions of the powder bed adjacent to at least some of the one or more openings.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising tilting the build box simultaneously with operating the mechanical vibrator to vibrate the build box.
7. An additive fabrication system comprising:
an additive fabrication device configured to fabricate one or more parts from a powder by directing at least one binding agent onto regions of successive layers of the powder, thereby producing a powder bed comprising the powder and the one or more parts;
a build box comprising one or more openings in one or more sidewalls of the build box, the build box configured to be removably inserted into the additive fabrication device and configured to hold the powder bed; and
a depowdering device comprising:
a cavity configured to removably receive the build box; and
at least one mechanical vibrator configured to mechanically couple to the build box when the build box is installed within the cavity.
8. The additive fabrication system of claim 7 , wherein the depowdering device further comprises at least one hopper arranged beneath the at least one mechanical vibrator for catching powder escaping from the build box through the one or more openings.
9. The additive fabrication system of claim 7 , wherein the build box comprises a build platform on which the powder bed may be formed, and wherein the depowdering device includes at least one actuator configured to couple to the build platform of the build box and to raise and lower the build platform within the build box.
10. The additive fabrication system of claim 7 , wherein the depowdering device further comprises at least one controller configured to detect when the build box is installed within the cavity and to operate the at least one mechanical vibrator when it is detected that the build box is installed within the cavity.
11. The additive fabrication system of claim 7 , wherein the one or more openings include one or more slots.
12. The additive fabrication system of claim 7 , wherein the one or more openings include a first opening having a movable barrier, and wherein the build box comprises at least one actuator configured to operate the movable barrier between open and closed positions.
13. The additive fabrication system of claim 7 , wherein the depowdering device further includes at least one actuator configured to tilt the build box.
14. The additive fabrication system of claim 7 , wherein the one or more openings include a first opening having a movable barrier, and the depowdering device further includes at least one actuator to operate the movable barrier from a closed position to an open position.
15. The additive fabrication system of claim 7 , wherein the build box includes a build plate on which the powder bed is arranged, wherein the build plate is initially arranged above the one or more openings, and the depowdering device further includes at least one actuator to lower the build plate to bring portions of the powder bed adjacent to at least some of the one or more openings.
16. The additive fabrication system of claim 7 , wherein the depowdering device further includes at least one actuator to tilt the build box concurrently with operation of the mechanical vibrator to vibrate the build box.