Abiraterone prodrugs
Sustained-release abiraterone prodrug formulations, methods, and kits for parenteral administration to a subject having a sex hormone-dependent benign or malignant disorder such as prostate cancer, a syndrome due to androgen excess, and/or a syndrome due to glucocorticoid excess such as hypercortisolemia.
1. A compound having the following formula,
2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , formulated for intramuscular injection, intradermal injection, or subcutaneous injection.
4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable oil and optionally a further pharmaceutically acceptable solvent.
5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 4 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable oil comprises a long and/or medium chain triglyceride, and the further pharmaceutically acceptable solvent, if present, comprises an alcohol, ester, and/or acid solvent.
6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 4 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable oil is selected from vegetable oil, castor oil, corn oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, poppy seed oil, tea seed oil, and soybean oil, and the further pharmaceutically acceptable solvent, if present, comprises benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, or a combination thereof.
7. A pharmaceutical composition comprising:
1) abiraterone decanoate having the following formula,
2) a pharmaceutically acceptable oil, and
3) benzyl alcohol and/or benzyl benzoate,
wherein the abiraterone decanoate is in its basic form.
8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable oil is corn oil.
9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 , which comprises benzyl alcohol and benzyl benzoate, wherein the benzyl alcohol is present in an amount of about 5-10% by volume, the benzyl benzoate is present in an amount of about 10-20% by volume, and corn oil is present in an amount of about 70-85% by volume, with the combined volume of benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, and corn oil being 100%.
10. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 9 , wherein the abiraterone decanoate is in a concentration of about 100 mg/ml to about 300 mg/ml.
11. A unit dosage form comprising:
1) about 50 mg to about 2,000 mg abiraterone decanoate having the following formula,
2) a pharmaceutically acceptable oil, and
3) a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent,
wherein the abiraterone decanoate is in its basic form, which is present at a concentration of about 25 mg/ml to about 500 mg/ml.
12. The unit dosage form of claim 11 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable oil is corn oil.
13. The unit dosage form of claim 11 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable solvent comprises benzyl alcohol and benzyl benzoate.
14. The unit dosage form of claim 11 , which comprises benzyl alcohol in an amount of about 5-10% by volume, benzyl benzoate in an amount of about 10-20% by volume, and corn oil in an amount of about 70-85% by volume, with the combined volume of benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, and corn oil being 100%.
15. The unit dosage form of claim 14 , wherein the abiraterone decanoate is in a concentration of about 100 mg/ml to about 300 mg/ml.
16. A method of treating prostate cancer in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 .
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the administering is intramuscular injection.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered to the subject once a month or once in more than a month.
19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising administering to the subject hydrocortisone, prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, and/or dexamethasone.
20. A method of treating prostate cancer in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the unit dosage form of claim 11 .
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the administering is intramuscular injection.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein the unit dosage form is administered to the subject once a month or once in more than a month.
23. The method of claim 20 , further comprising administering to the subject hydrocortisone, prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, and/or dexamethasone.