Optical configurations for head-worn see-through displays
An optical system for a head-worn computer includes an upper optical module adapted to convert illumination into image light by illuminating a reflective display through a field lens, wherein the image light is transmitted back through the field lens, then through a partially reflective partially transmissive surface and into a lower optic module adapted to present the image light to an eye of a user wearing the head-worn computer and the upper optical module being positioned within a housing for the head-worn computer and having a height of less than 24 mm, as measured from the reflective display to the bottom edge of the rotationally curved partial mirror.
1. A wearable device comprising:
a field lens;
a reflective display;
a quarter-wave plate;
a reflective polarizer configured to reflect light having a first polarization state and further configured to transmit light having a second polarization state;
a light source configured to transmit source light to the reflective polarizer, wherein:
the reflective polarizer is configured to reflect the source light toward the reflective display via the quarter-wave plate, and
the reflective display is configured to receive the source light and, in response to receiving the source light, transmit image light via the quarter-wave plate to the field lens and to the reflective polarizer; and
a beam splitter configured to:
receive the image light via the field lens,
receive scene light from an environment of the wearable device, and
present an image to a user of the wearable device, the image comprising the image light and the scene light.
2. The wearable device of claim 1 , further comprising a light sensor configured to receive light reflected via the reflective polarizer.
3. The wearable device of claim 2 , wherein the light reflected via the reflective polarizer comprises light reflected by an eye of the user.
4. The wearable device of claim 1 , further comprising a curved partial mirror, wherein the beam splitter is further configured to receive the scene light via the curved partial mirror.
5. The wearable device of claim 4 , wherein the curved partial mirror comprises a bottom edge, and a distance from the reflective display to the bottom edge is less than 24 millimeters.
6. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the reflective display is further configured to receive the source light via a positive lens.
7. The wearable device of claim 6 , wherein the positive lens comprises a Fresnel lens.
8. The wearable device of claim 6 , wherein the positive lens comprises a diffractive lens.
9. The wearable device of claim 6 , wherein the positive lens comprises a refractive lens.
10. The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein:
the wearable device further comprises an upper optics module comprising:
the field lens,
the reflective display,
the light source, and
the transmissive surface; and
the wearable device further comprises a lower optics module, different from the upper optics module, the lower optics module comprising the beam splitter.
11. The wearable device of claim 10 , wherein:
the upper optics module is configured to rest above a line of sight of a user when the wearable device is worn by the user, and
the lower optics module is configured to intersect the line of sight of the user when the wearable device is worn by the user.
12. A method comprising:
receiving, at a reflective display of a wearable device, source light reflected by a reflective polarizer via a quarter-wave plate, the reflective polarizer configured to reflect light having a first polarization state and further configured to transmit light having a second polarization state;
at the reflective display, in response to receiving the source light, transmitting image light via the quarter-wave plate to a field lens of the wearable device and further to the reflective polarizer; and
at a beam splitter of the wearable device:
receiving the image light via the field lens;
receiving scene light from an environment of the wearable device; and
presenting an image to a user of the wearable device, the image comprising the image light and the scene light.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising: at a light sensor of the wearable device, receiving light reflected via the reflective polarizer.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the light reflected via the reflective polarizer comprises light reflected by an eye of the user.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the image light is received at the beam splitter via a curved partial mirror.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the curved partial mirror comprises a bottom edge, and a distance from the reflective display to the bottom edge is less than 24 millimeters.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the source light is received at the reflective display via a positive lens.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the positive lens comprises a Fresnel lens.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein:
the wearable device comprises an upper optics module comprising:
the field lens,
the reflective display,
the light source, and
the transmissive surface; and
the wearable device further comprises a lower optics module, different from the upper optics module, the lower optics module comprising the beam splitter.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein:
the upper optics module is configured to rest above a line of sight of a user when the wearable device is worn by the user, and
the lower optics module is configured to intersect the line of sight of the user when the wearable device is worn by the user.