Sulfide-based all-solid-state battery including surface heat-treated positive electrode active material and method of manufacturing the same
Disclosed herein are a method of manufacturing a sulfide-based all-solid-state battery, and a sulfide-based all-solid-state battery manufactured thereby, wherein the battery includes a surface heat-treated positive electrode active material, which is simply performed by heating a positive electrode active material at 400° C. to 600° C. in an inert gas state, as a low-cost method of uniformly treating the surface of a positive electrode active material such that the positive electrode active material does not react with a sulfide-based solid electrolyte.
1. A method of manufacturing a sulfide-based all-solid-state battery, the method comprising:
S1) heat-treating a positive electrode active material at 400° C. to 600° C. in an inert gas state; and
S2) forming a unit cell using a positive electrode comprising the heat-treated positive electrode active material, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, and a negative electrode,
wherein, in step S1), the positive electrode active material is heat-treated through a reaction represented by the following reaction scheme:
Li x CoO 2 (layered)→(1 −x )LiCo 2 O 4 (spinel)+(2 x− 1)LiCoO 2 (layered) ( x being 0.5< x< 1).
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode active material is a lithium cobalt oxide-based positive electrode active material.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of a surface of the positive electrode active material is changed from a layered structure to a spinel structure by the heat-treating.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein an interior of the positive electrode active material maintains the layered structure even after the heat-treating.
5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the surface of the positive electrode active material having the changed spinel structure accounts for 0.5 mol % to 3 mol % of an overall surface of the positive electrode active material.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode active material having a spinel structure is present up to a depth of 50 nm from a surface thereof by the heat-treating.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, in step S1), no physical or chemical treatment other than the heat-treating is performed.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step S1) is performed for 1 to 6 hours.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising S1-2) cooling the positive electrode active material in a glove box after step S1).
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an average particle size of the positive electrode active material ranges from 1 μm to 100 μm.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfide-based solid electrolyte is a crystalline solid electrolyte.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the sulfide-based solid electrolyte is Li 6 PS 5 Cl, Li 3.25 Ge 0.25 P 0.75 S 4 , Li 2 S—P 2 S 5 —LiCl, Li 2 S—SiS 2 , LiI—Li 2 S—SiS 2 , LiI—Li 2 S—P 2 S 5 , LiI—Li 2 S—P 2 O 5 , LiI—Li 3 PO 4 —P 2 S 5 , Li 2 S—P 2 S 5 , Li 3 PS 4 , Li 7 P 3 S 11 , LiI—Li 2 S—B 2 S 3 , Li 3 PO 4 —Li 2 S—Si 2 S, Li 3 PO 4 —Li 2 S—SiS 2 , LiPO 4 —Li 2 S—SiS, Li 10 GeP 2 S 12 , Li 9.54 Si 1.74 P 1.44 S 11.7 Cl 0.3 , or Li 7 P 3 S 11 .
13. A sulfide-based all-solid-state battery manufactured by the method according to claim 1 .